Bau dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu bau enak dan tidak sedap, bau yang tidak diharapkan tentunya bau tidak sedap, yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk yaitu terganggunya penciuman dan bersifat menyesakkan. Bau yang tidak sedap dapat berasal dari tempat lembab.Tingginya kekayaan hayati di Indonesia, memiliki peluang besar untuk memanfaatkannya sebagai produk pewangi alami. Salah satu produk pewangi dan penyerap bau tidak sedap (absorbent) yaitu memanfaatkan biji kopi robusta (Coffea robusta). Salah satu komponen biji kopi robusta yang jarang dimanfaatkan yaitu kulit ari kopi yang didapatkan saat proses sangrai. Seluruh komponen biji kopi terbukti memiliki kandungan volatile yang tinggi dan beragam, melihat kulit ari kopi yang jarang dimanfaatkan, maka dilakukan ekstraksi minyak atsiri dari kulit ari kopi robusta dengan pelarut metanol. Analisis minyak atsiri yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode GC-MS, menyatakan bahwa dalam ekstrak kulit ari biji kopi robusta komponen volatile yang terdapat dalam ekstrak kulit ari biji kopi robusta yaitu trans-Caryophyllene (1,4.56%), Germacrene D (2, 3.59%), alpha-Farnesene (3, 4.35%) dan Pentan-1,3-dioldiisobutyrate (4, 10.22%). Banyaknya komponen volatile, menunjukan bahwa kulit ari kopi robusta dapat potensial dimanfaatkan massal di masyarakat.
Introduction: Storage and reports of narcotics and psychotropics in pharmacy must be carried out according to standard operating procedures which are based on legislation on maintaining safety, efficacy, and quality of the drugs. Objective: This study aimed to observe the implementation process of narcotics and psychotropic storing and reporting in accordance to the law in force in several pharmacies in Denpasar City. Methods: Five biggest pharmacies located in Denpasar City were picked by a purposive sampling method. This study used a descriptive observational method to provide a brief overview of the term and condition of narcotics and psychotropic storing and reporting that implemented in real-time in the pharmacies. Results: Overall, the study revealed that the majority of pharmacies were successfully in term of fulfilling the various aspects of narcotics and psychotropic storing and reporting, including the storage of drugs at the special cabinets, in special the implementation process of narcotics and psychotropic that cited in the Regulation of The Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of conditions according to safety and stability, FEFO and FIFO systems, manual and electronic stock cards system, separation of damaged and/or expired drug, inventory stock, and compliance and completeness of reporting using SIPNAP. Conclusion: Responsible pharmacist must always evaluate the storage and reporting of narcotics and psychotropic in the pharmacy to guarantee quality and maintain suitability of the pharmaceutical services process according to established standards. Keywords: forensic pharmacy, storing and reporting, narcotics and psychotropic, legislation
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.