AbstrakUpaya penurunan AKI serta peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam penanganan bidang kesehatan.pelayanan KB tidak hanya untuk pengendalian penduduk namun dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa program keluarga berencana merupakan kunci pencapaian sasaran Pembangunan MDGs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-setional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 49.627 WUS di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS adalah, tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,023), daerah tempat tinggal (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi adalah faktor umur (p value = 0,303).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS. Karena itu pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tetap memperhatikan program keluarga berencana dan memastikan setiap masyarakat untuk menerapkan program keluarga berencana, serta mendidik dan mempromosikan program keluarga berencana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penduduk.Kata Kunci : umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemilihan kontrasepsi, wanita usia suburFactors That Influence Use of Contraception in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia(Data Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017) AbstrackEfforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal health are one of the main priorities in the handling of the health sector. Family planning services are not only for population control but can contribute to improving maternal and infant health. So it is said that the family planning program is the key to achieving the MDGs Development goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and residence with the use of contraception in WUS in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 49,627 WUS throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the variables that influence the use of contraception in WUS are, education level (p = 0.023), area of residence (p = 0,000). While the factors that are not related to the choice of contraception are the age factor (p value = 0.303). The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the area of residence affects the use of contraception in WUS. Therefore, the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) keeps paying attention to the family planning program and ensures every community to implement the family planning program, as well as educating and promoting family planning programs to resolve population problems. Keywords: age, education, residence, contraception selection, women of childbearing age
Background: The benefits of breastfeeding for infants include reducing infant mortality due to diarrhea and infection, reducing mortality among malnourished children, protecting against gastrointestinal infections, as well as being a source of energy and nutrition for infants aged 6 to 23 months. While the benefits for mothers who are breastfed are reducing the risk of ovarian cancer and providing breast support after milk production, as a natural prevention method in the first six months of birth, and helping to lose weight faster with pregnancy. Vegetables / natural plants that are easily available around us that can be used to increase breast milk production. Research in addition to carbohydrates, these vegetables also contain protein, minerals (phosphorus, calcium and iron, as well as a number of vitamins A, B1 and C). Methods: The method used is to present a booklet through education. The number of respondents was 20 mothers of health cadres. Results: The result of this community service activity is an increase in knowledge about the use of style materials for breastfeeding from 75% sufficient knowledge to 80% good knowledge. Conclusion: increasing knowledge and understanding of health cadres before and before providing education through natural plant booklets to increase breast milk.
Background: Moringa oleivera is a local plant species that has the potential to be developed for nursing mothers. The content of phytosterol compounds contained in Moringa leaves has a function to increase and facilitate the production of breast milk. Instant Moringa powder preparation is one of the processed Moringa powder leaves in the form of powder for drinks that can be used by nursing mothers. Dates contain sterols needed to produce hormones for breastfeeding mothers, such as estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin. This hormone has a very important role in increasing milk production. Methods: Extraction of Moringa leaf powder (15%) and dates (25%) by infundation method with aquadest solvent. Moringa powder extract and date extract were further crystallized with sucrose (60%). Results: The results of the formulation of 30 grams of moringa plus 50 grams of crystallization with 120 grams of sugar obtained as much as 115 grams of moringa powder. The color of the preparation is brownish yellow, the smell is typical of Moringa with a slightly bitter sweet taste, pH is 5.61%, water content is 5.41% and fat content is 1.75%. Conclution: There is a shrinkage during the formulation processing process of 57% of the net weight of the material.
Background: Marriage is to achieve a happy, peaceful, safe and comfortable home life. Therefore, every bride and groom should have sufficient provisions to prepare the needs that will be faced in fostering a household, both morally and materially. Because prevention measures are urgently needed, these precautions are not sufficient to only apply to married couples, but it is very important to know from an early age by the couple who is planning to do the wedding or the bride and groom. This is done so that the bride and groom can prepare themselves to live a family life. Objective:: to determine the effect of health education using the PERKASA pocket book method (Healthy Family Preparation) on the readiness to marry prospective brides at Gambirsari Health Center, Surakarta. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, experimental design with a preexperimental approach with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population is 36 respondents. The sampling technique was total sampling with the criteria never married and of reproductive age. Data collection used a questionnaire given before and after, PERKASA pocket book (preparation of healthy families). The data analysis used Wilcoxon test. Results: This study uses the Wilcoxon statistical test, the Wilcoxon test. the result is a z-value of -2.828 and a significance of p 0.005 (p> 0.050) so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference before and after the intervention of giving the PERKASA pocket book to the bride and groom (Catin) for marriage readiness. Thus it can be concluded that statistically it is believed that there is an effect of giving PERKASA pocket book to catin on the readiness to marry the prospective bride. Conclusion: So this PERKASA pocket book is very feasible, practical and effective to be used as a media of information in providing health services and education for the bride and groom at the
The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several internal factors. Breastfeeding Self-efficacy can be increased through knowledge, skills about breastfeeding. Efforts to build knowledge and skills of mothers in breastfeeding can be done through breastfeeding education. This study aims to determine the effect of providing breastfeeding education with booklets on the breasfeeding self-efficacy in post partum mothers in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research with one group pre test - post test design. This research was conducted at 2 independent midwifery in Klaten on July to September 2020. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using paired t-test. There was a significant increase in the mean breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after breastfeeding education with booklets with a significant of 0.000 (> 0.000 at α = 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. There is the effect of breastfeeding education with a booklet on self efficacy of breastfeeding on postpartum mother. Education breasfeeding can be used by midwives or health promotion to educate pregnant women and post-partum mothers to increase self efficasy to support the successfull of exclusive breastfeeding.
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