The development of an inter-regional cooperation model in providing basic public services in the Ajatappareng area of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, is presumably not as effective as expected. This study aims to describe basic public services (health, education and transportation) and models or patterns of cooperation developed by local governments. This study used a surveyevaluative method. Data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and shift-share analysis. The result is a fairly effective provision of basic public services in education, health and transportation. The provision of effective education services is seen from the aspects of equal distribution and expansion of access, quality of services provided, internal efficiency and effectiveness of institutional management. Provision of health services is quite successful in terms of public access, equity and justice, public health status, and levels of mortality, morbidity and community nutritional status. The provision of transportation services is quite effective, seen from the provision of infrastructure that can open up regional access to remote areas. There are two models of inter-regional cooperation and coordination that are implemented, namely "service exchange" and "consolidation of service mergers", in addition to the three idealized cooperation models. The three service models that are not optimal in practice are inter-government service contracts, joint service agreements and permanent transfers of interregional government services.
State problems have placed corruption as the enemy that most threatens the stability of the country. This can be seen from various countries experiencing the brink of destruction due to corruption by state officials. In fact, this official is expected to be a fortress capable of realizing the vision and mission of a country. Therefore, a strategy to deal with the risk of corruption is needed, especially in Indonesia, which is a developing country. The approach used is qualitative research in looking at the strategies carried out by government holders in the period 2004 to 2019. Data collection techniques use interview techniques and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive models developed by experts, namely: 1) Data Collection, 2) Data Display, 3) Data Condensation, 4) Conclusion: Drawing / Verifying (Miles, Huberman, Saldana, 2014). The results showed that the handling of the risk of corruption of the two government holders, namely the VI and VII Presidents, had increased. Moreover, the Government of the Seventh President experienced a significant increase. However, at the end of 2019 there was a decline in performance because the law underwent a very drastic change. The impact of these changes resulted in public distrust of the government, both legislative and executive, as an extension of the community's hands in the context of realizing a just and prosperous society as stated in the 1945 constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
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