Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg dan terus menerus pada beberapa kali pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang disebabkan oleh satu atau beberapafaktor resiko yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dalam mempertahankan tekanan darah secara normal. Faktor risiko hipertensi antara lain adalah: faktor genetik, umur, jenis kelamin, etnis, stress, obesitas/kegemukan, asupan garam, asupan kolesterol tinggi, kopi dan kebisaaan merokok selain usia dan faktor genetik. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hingga saat ini,obat tradisional dan terapi komplementer masih menjadi pilihan masyarakat dalam mengobati diri sendiri. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dilakukan yaitu Masase kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh masase kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok dewasa yang mengalami hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gisting Kabupaten Tangamus. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one group Pre Post Test yaitu rancangan yang dilaksanakan pada satu kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi derajat 1 yang berobat pada bulan Mei di Puskesmas Gisting dan berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gisting. Adapun jumlah populasi yaitu 30 orang pasien hipertensi derajat 1. Hasil penelitian dapatkan P Value Hasil uji statistic didapatkan p Value 0.000 untuk tekanan sistolik dan p Value 0.001 untuk tekanan diastolik, yang berarti pada nilai α 0.05 dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh masase kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok dewasa yang mengalami hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gisting. Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian dengan membandingkan terapi masase kaki dengan terapi alternative lain agar didapatkan hasil terapi yang lebih signifikan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah.
<p>Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Risiko kematian ibu selama kehamilan dan persalinan dapat dikurangi bila ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya sedini mungkin dan tepat waktu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan kelengkapan ibu hamil dalam melakukan antenatal di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi <em>Cross Sectional</em>pada 160 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi ≤ 6 bulan dan pernah memeriksakan kehamilannya selama hamil ke 4 puskesmas yang terpilih sebagai sampel. Variabel dependent adalah kelengkapan ibu dalam melakukan antenatal, variabel independent adalah kualitas pelayanan antenatal,Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan kelengkapan ibu hamil dalam melakukan antenatal. Ibu yang menilai pelayanan antenatal yang diterimanya berkualitas cenderung hampir 4 kali untuk melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal secara lengkap dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menilai kualitas antenatal yang diterimanya kurang. Sedangkan variabel kovariat yang bermakna dalam kelengkapan ibu hamil melakukan antenatal adalah variabel pendidikan dan sikap dari ibu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka kualitas pelayanan antenatal perlu ditingkatkan dengan cara melaksanakan pembinaan dan monitoring secara berkala kepada petugas kesehatan, memberikan pelatihan teknis tentang pelayanan antenatal kepada petugas and petugas kesehatan memberikan pelayanan antenatal sesuai standar.</p>
<p>Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years in the world and in Indonesia in 2012 recorded around 675,700 or 15.5 per 100 births. Premature infant mortality is largely due to maladaptive environmental response extrauterine causing the baby's environmental stress causing problems in the circulation, oxygenation and metabolic that can interfere with the growth and development neurophysiologic of a baby so that in premature infants should be done Developmental Care Efforts (Light and Sound Setting). Differences Maternal and infant factors may affect the optimization of the application of developmental care by regulating light and sound received by infants in an effort to optimize the growth of infant development in the perinatology space to achieve a normal physiological response in which one indicator is the adequacy of O2 indicated by oxygen Saturation value (Sa O2). This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother and infant factors after Development Care (light and sound settings) received with physiological response (Sa O2), premature babies. The research design used was analytical with cross sectional approach. The samples used by 45 infants were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The analysis used a correlation test to determine the strength of the relationship (r) and 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and SaO2 (r = -0.509; p value = 0.016), but no significant relationship between maternal age and SaO2 (r = -0.005; p-value = 0.982); history of diseases during pregnancy with SaO2 (r = 0.121; p-value = 0,591); gestational age with SaO2 (r = -0.004; p-value = 0.985); neuromuscular maturity with SaO2 (r = -0.64; p-value = 0.777); weight with SaO2 (r = -0.189; p-value = 0.399); length of body with SaO2 (r = -0.028; p-value = 0.901).</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Mother, Premature infant, Developmental care<strong></strong></p>
Coronavirus Disease 19 or what we know as Covid-19 is a disease caused by coronavirus that can cause respiratory infections with mild to severe symptoms. Covid-19 disease can be prevented by the community if the community implements covid prevention measures such as using masks, diligently washing hands and keeping a distance. Preliminary preliminary survey note that the majority of respondents have not implemented the co-19 prevention behavior properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that influence co-19 prevention behavior in Bandar Lampung. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. The population and research sample using cluster sampling namely using 10 regions included in the Bandar Lampung area of 100 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets that had been tested for validity. Data analysis using chi square test. The results obtained data that there is a relationship between age (p-value 0.017), there is no gender relationship (p-value 0.878), there is a relationship between the level of education (p-value 0.000), there is a relationship of knowledge about covid-19 (p-value 0.029) with covid-19 disease prevention behavior in Bandar Lampung. The conclusion is that factors related to co-19 disease prevention behavior are age, education level, and knowledge of co-19. Suggestions should provide information about co-19 and the importance of co-19 prevention behavior continue to be given to the public. Keywords: Predisposing Factors, Behavioral Prevention, Covid-19
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