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A constatação dos efeitos, em geral negativos, causados ao meio ambiente através de atividades antrópicas, fez com que fossem criadas normas e condições básicas para que um empreendimento possa apropriar-se de uma área em determinado espaço, visando que não cause significativas modificações ao meio ambiente, tal como preserve os recursos naturais. Neste contexto, formularam-se os métodos de Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental (AIA), que por excelência se dedicam a fazer predições dos efeitos de um determinado empreendimento a curto, médio e longo prazo. O presente trabalho aborda as principais metodologias de avaliação de impacto ambiental, em especial as metodologias:

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This study aimed to develop a Geographic Information System (GIS), for storage of information and geographic location of apiaries in eight counties in western Paraná; study the local flora; the land used; and the honey productivity in the harvest of 2010 in two of these areas: Marechal Cândido Rondon and Santa Helena. In order to do so we used the software SPRING, delimiting a radius of action of bees of three kilometers around the apiaries. We interviewed and registered 126 beekeepers with 383 apiaries. By using the images we selected areas with greater and lower overlap of hives in Marechal Cândido Rondon (144 and 44 hives, respectively) and Santa Helena (165 and 40 hives, respectively), in a three kilometers radius, selecting 15 colonies in each area, for the study of the parameters cited. In the multivariate analysis of the grouping, five groups were formed, by their similarity of management, indicating the higher average production in the hives of the most populated area of Santa Helena and lower average production in the most populated of Marechal Cândido Rondon. The grouping of hives, the differences in the production of honey and floristic survey indicated that these differences could be associated with management, floristic and climatic differences recorded in the period of production, in the areas studied.

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