The use of the versatile pyridine N-functionalized carbene ligands has allowed the isolation
and structural characterization of copper(I) imidazol-2-ylidene complexes of the type {[(3-R)(1-L)imidazol-2-ylidene]CuBr}, where L = 2-picolyl, R = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (mesityl),
2,6-Pr
i
2C6H3; L = 2-pyridyl, R = 2,6-Pr
i
2C6H3. They were prepared by interaction of the
corresponding imidazolium bromides with Cu2O in chlorinated solvents in the presence of
molecular sieves. In the solid state the 2-picolyl derivatives crystallize as dimers or polymers
depending on the crystallization conditions, while the 2-pyridyl derivative crystallizes as
monomer.
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