The resistance properties of reinforced concrete and reinforcement, required for modeling the degradation and calculations of the durability of reinforced concrete elements under the conditions of various types of corrosion damage, based on analytical and experimental data are substantiated. A probabilistic model has been developed for predicting and estimating the durability and reliability of reinforced concrete elements, taking into account the statistical variability of the calculation parameters and the kinetics of degradation processes during long periods of operation. Methods are proposed for calculating and predicting the durability of reinforced concrete elements based on deterministic probabilistic models of degradation of structural elements operating under aggressive environmental influences.
The influence of reinforcement in the concrete work in the conditions of triaxial stress state high-rise construction is considered. The basic phenomenological resolving equations in a triaxial stress-strain state under vibration effects were developed for the calculation of reinforced concrete elements working with and without cracks in terms of nonlinearity and rheology of concrete deformation. A method for linearizing a problem based on integral estimates is proposed, which provides for the fixation of the creep processes in the considered period of time. The implementation of this method will allow us to find a numerical solution of the problem. Such an approach in the design of reinforced concrete structures will allow not only more fully taking into account the real conditions of their work, revealing additional reserves of load capacity, but also opening additional opportunities for analysis and forecasting their functioning at various stages of operation.
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