IntroductionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease attributed to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has shown associations with various fungal opportunistic infections such as mucormycosis, invasive candidiasis, and aspergillosis, which have contributed to the mortality of the disease. In India, the incidence of mucormycosis had risen rapidly during the second wave. There is ample literature demonstrating the role of iron in the pathogenesis of mucormycosis. The hyperferritinemia associated with COVID-19 may have played a significant role in promoting the invasion and extent of the fungus.
Introduction: When patients suffering from acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergo for percutaneous coronary intervention, tirofiban is mostly prescribed. Objective: In this study, patients undergoing for primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction were evaluated to determine the impact of a high bolus dose (HBD) of tirofiban on clinical outcomes. Methods: This study included 272 acute STEMI patients aged less than 79 years, admitted to the Hayatabad Medical Complex hospital, Peshawar from April 2021 to February 2022. According to the random number table, these patients were divided into four groups: the control group (n= 65), low-dose group (n=69), medium-dose group (n=71) and high-dose group (n=67). Results: After percutaneous coronary intervention, the high-dose group experienced higher rates of corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC), Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grade 3, and total frequency of ST-segment resolution greater than 50% than the other 3 groups while compared to the low- dose group as well as control group, the CTFC were greater in the medium dose group. Furthermore, the LVEF of the medium-dose group was much better than that of the low-dose group. Compared to other groups, the left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions of the high-dose group remained suggestively elevated.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent painful ulcers, eventually leading to cribriform scars. PG is mostly a diagnosis of exclusion with neutrophilic skin infiltration. We present a case of a 35-year-old female patient whose first presentation of PG occurred in the first trimester of pregnancy, which recurred after discontinuation of breastfeeding. The patient also had a history of taking prolonged IM and IV analgesics for her chronic migraines. The patient was initially treated with steroids and necessary wound care, during which symptoms remained controlled. However, a year later, the patient presented with an acute flare-up of the disease in her postpartum period, mainly involving her breasts bilaterally. Extensive wound debridement was performed due to the severity of her necrotic ulcers and failure to respond to conservative management, which was followed by partial thickness skin grafting.
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