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Constitutional transformations frequently introduce and open up political spaces for new actors, as was shown during the so-called ‘Arab Spring’ when national movements emerged to demand the removal of long-established authoritarian regimes and instigated a series of institutional power struggles. Subsequent analysis of these events by academics has tended to overlook struggle conducted through and by legal institutions. This article directly addresses this oversight by considering the role of Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court (scc) in the 2011 uprisings, with specific attention to its influence on the country’s political transformation/s. It seeks to apply new analytical tools that will assist understanding of the position of judicial institutions in the Arab world, their institutional limits and expected functions. It demonstrates how this can be achieved through a closer analysis of the scc’s structure and the factors that shape its current role.

Malaysia plans to become a regional hub for aircraft maintenance and repairs. The country was currently ranked fifth in Asia and tenth in the world in terms of aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul.It show a positive sign for aviation industry in Malaysia.Maintenance or repair technique play a major role in increasing useful life of the aerospace part and it increase the confident level of the user. This paper is an outcome to discuss Cold spray process as potential repair technique which is widely acclaimed for its ability to perfom a bonding with the underlying material without the creation of heat affected zones which are typical of other deposition processes (thermal spray) and are undesirable in many structural applications. One of potential application for Cold spray process is dimensional restoration or tooling repair like chipped area, if the defect exceed repairable limit that provided by OEM, that part considered scrap. Cold spray can provided environmental friendly solution to thick deposit for dimensional restoration or tooling repair without creation heat affected zone.There is no application yet of this repair technology in Malaysia and on top of that,re-use of material will contribute to cost saving and in-haze the environmet.

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