ABSTRAKPengetahuan manajemen hipertensi yang rendah dapat menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah dan timbulnya komplikasi penyakit lain. Pengetahuan hipertensi dapat ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Media dibutuhkan saat pendidikan kesehatan untuk memudahkan penyampaian informasi. Poster merupakan salah satu media pendidikan kesehatan yang menggunakan huruf disertai gambar dan dapat ditempel dimanapun sehingga dapat dijadikan pengingat informasi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan desain pre-test and post-test non equivalent control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 32 orang dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test.Sebagian besar responden berusia 45-60 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD), dan sebagian besar bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Hasil uji Paired t-test terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi (p = 0,000) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,194). Hasil uji Independent t-test menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p = 0,016). Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media poster efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Pengetahuan, Manajemen Hipertensi, Poster ABSTRACT The low hypertension management knowledg causes uncontrolled high blood pressure and it's complication. A health education may increase the hypertension management knowledge. Poster is one of the health education media consisting letters, picture, and can be patch anywhere, so it can be read repeatedly. This was a quasy experiment with pre and post-test non equivalent control group design. This study recruited the respondents using a consecutive sampling method. The sample size was 32 respondents which divided into intervention and control group. The data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. The majority of respondents were age between 45-60 years old, female, housewife, and graduated elementary school. The Paired t-test results showed that there were significant differences of the knowledge pre and post-test scores in the intervention group (p = 0,000) and control group (p = 0,194). The Independent t-test results showed that there were significant differences between the knowledge post-test scores among the intervention group and control group (p= 0,016). Health education using posters may improve the hypertension management knowledge among the hypertension patients.
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic is putting clinical practice in all nursing schools to the challenge. While students should be cautious of infection, they still need to practice in a hospital setting. AIM: The purpose of this study is to gain insight into students’ clinical experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This study employed a qualitative methodology and a phenomenological approach. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit seven clinical nursing students. We conducted semi-structured interviews until the data were saturated. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis to identify and describe the patterns. RESULTS: Five major themes emerged from students’ clinical practice experience during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychological response, obtained support, inconvenient experience, positive side, and coping. CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that nursing school must address the difficulties students perceive, as clinical practice learning will almost certainly change in the following years due to the epidemic.
Adolescents during their puberty will experience many physical and psychological changes that are very fast. Physical changes of puberty teens give effect to changes in psychological and social. Shape changes that accompany puberty include changes in cognitive, moral, emotional, social as a form of self-development of adolescents. Families have an important role to help youth grow and develop normally during puberty. Reality on the ground are still many families that have not been able fully to implement the family support to adolescents undergoing puberty. The purpose of this study to obtain the necessary family support during their teenage puberty. The design study is a qualitative phenomenology. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews of adolescent puberty. Data analysis using Colaizzi method. The first theme is the role of perceived family (support, negative attitudes and rules). The second theme is the expected behaviour of adolescent family (needed, considered, understood, satisfied, given the right to argue, improved communication, allowed to play, directed and controlled). Researchers suggest the formation of adolescent peer counsellor, clinical consultation and promotion family support for adolescent.
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="SV">Hypertension is a one of the most common medical problems affecting the elderly</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="SV">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="SV">Strategies to manage the problem is already developed. However, patient's compliance, particularly elderly, to follow hypertension management is considered low.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-ID">Some factors contributed to patient's non-compliance behavior are including lack of motivation and family support. Lack of family support was associated to lack of family self-sufficiency for hypertension management.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This study aimed at determines the effect of family therapy on family self-suffienciency in managing hypertension. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">This study used quasy experimental study with control group design.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">A total of 40 families which divided into two groups (treatment group and control group) were involved in this study.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Samples in each group (20 families each) were assigned using simple random sampling technique.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Level of family self-sufficiency was determined using Indonesian Ministry of Health definition. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Data was analyzed using Wilcoxon test.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="IN">Result showed that there was a significant difference in family self </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">sufficiency </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="IN">level before and after intervention (p=0.000).</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Thus, it can be concluded that f</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="IN">amily therapy is effective to enhance family</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"> self-sufficiency to care for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="IN">elderly family member</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN"> with hypertension. </span></p>
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