Background Elimination of psychological dependence to substance is more difficult than elimination of physical dependence, and needs to time, going through several stages, and internal care. The aim of this study was to exploring the factors related to treatment retention in Narcotics Anonymous members. Methods In a qualitative study and by individual interview, 12 recovered participants were interviewed. The participants were substance user, whom recovered for more than two years. The data were gathered by purposeful sampling and through recording and transcribing interviews. Data analysis were done by qualitative content analysis through three steps: conceptualization, interview and data analysis. Results After analyzing data, two main categories had emerged: “personal-psychological” and “social” factors. Personal-psychological" factors includes: self-knowledge, change of attitude, self-confidence, consistency in treatment, living in the moment and “social” factors include interaction with others, group of sympathizers, reformation of social and familial relationships, reclaiming the social position, supports received from others, and supports received from the generalized network. Conclusion Recovered individuals are in need to emotional supports and reclaiming their positions in the family and society play an important role in their treatment retention. Keeping the Substance users away from drugs is not the basic step of substance use treatment, but the necessary supports and special cares should be given to the Substance users after elimination of physical attachment, so that the psychological dependence can be eliminated as well.

Background:In children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, defects in executive functions and sleep problems are also recognized. Currently, drug interventions and behavioral therapy are used more than any other therapist to treat this disorder. Behavioral or pharmaceutical approaches do not directly target cognitive problems and sleep disorders associated with the disorder. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation of response inhibition in Improving the quality of sleep and behavioral symptom of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: The present study was semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control group and it was done in the fall of 1396. In this study, children aged 7 to 12 years who were diagnosed with (ADHD) by psychological experts of the counseling center of Kermanshah were selected. The Conners-parent's questionnaire and the Petersburg sleep inventory by parents and the Conners-teacher form by teachers were completed. 20 people were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group was subjected to 12 sessions of The captain's log mind power builder and the control group did not receive treatment. After the last session of treatment, both groups were re-evaluated. Results: The findings showed that cognitive rehabilitation of response inhibition was effective in Improving the quality of sleep (P < 0.001) and behavioral symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that cognitive rehabilitation of response inhibition is effective inhibition in improving the quality of sleep and behavioral symptoms in ADHD.

1. Objectives lder adults face several health and well-being issues [1, 2]. Psychological well-being depends on a variety of factors, including spiritual commitment and religiosity [3-O 5]. Religiosity can improve mental well-being by reducing Death Anxiety (DA). Religion manages the human fear of death by the promise of immortality [6, 7]. Self-compassion is a mediating variable between religion and well-being. It is a recently developed structure that has created a new means of understanding and promoting human well-being [8]. Furthermore, it is necessary to study the relationship between religiosity and well-being in different cultures and religions.