Abstract-The Goore Game (GG) introduced by M. L. Tsetlin in 1973 has the fascinating property that it can be resolved in a completely distributed manner with no intercommunication between the players. The game has recently found applications in many domains, including the field of sensor networks and Quality-of-Service (QoS) routing. In actual implementations of the solution, the players are typically replaced by Learning Automata (LA). The problem with the existing reported approaches is that the accuracy of the solution achieved is intricately related to the number of players participating in the game -which, in turn, determines the resolution. In other words, an arbitrary accuracy can be obtained only if the game has an infinite number of players. In this paper, we show how we can attain an unbounded accuracy for the GG by utilizing no more than three stochastic learning machines, and by recursively pruning the solution space to guarantee that the retained domain contains the solution to the game with a probability as close to unity as desired. The paper also conjectures on how the solution can be applied to some of the application domains.
In this work we consider ontologies as knowledge structures that specify terms, their properties and relations among them to enable knowledge extraction from texts. We represent ontologies using a graph-based model that reflect semantic relationship between concepts and apply them to text analysis and comparison. Instead of raw document comparison we compare document footprint enhanced with concepts from the ontology (using di erent enhancement algorithms). The result of this process may be that documents not similar prior to the enhancement become similar (semantically on some abstraction level) after the enhancement. This is because the enhancement process may introduce in the document footprint abstract concepts from the ontology. Using the ontology we can enhance the footprints by adding concepts that are not present in the original document. We may use synonyms for a horizontal expansion and broader terms/superclasses/types in a vertical expansion or both for that matter.
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