The Industry 4.0 indicate the increases in competitive pressures, the margins reduction, the availability of new technology and the marketing development techniques suggest making more complex decisions to make and sustain the success. Data management is essential for organizations because the administrative process, which data is acquired, validated, stored, protected and processed through its accessibility, reliability and timeliness ensures that the needs of data are met. It is also a process of developing data architectures, practices and procedures that address the data and then implement these aspects on a regular basis. All these process will ease and smoothen the business flow. Therefore, there are number of data management challenges to maintain sheer volume of data, taking reactive approach, lack of process and data handling, fragmented data ownership and driving a data culture. This study investigate the current issues in health industry to overcome through recognizing both the importance of quality data and having more sophisticated approach to manage data as the organization begin shifting to be more data centric model.
Sistem penilaian Mallampati masih digunakan sebagai prediktor sulit intubasi pada pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan elektif dengan anestesi umum intubasi di Instalasi Bedah Pusat, namun dinilai masih kurang tepat. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan alternatif bagi pasien yang tidak dapat duduk sebagaimana pemeriksaan pada Mallampati, namun tetap memiliki akurasi yang baik sebagai prediktor sulit intubasi pada pasien yang akan menjalani pembiusan umum intubasi di Instalasi Bedah Pusat RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan selain sistem penilaian Mallampati. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada Desember 2016-Januari 2017. Sebanyak 101 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dinilai menggunakan tes acromio axillo suprasternal notch index (AASI) dan Mallampati oleh 2 penilai berbeda ketika preoperatif di ruangan dan sulit intubasi dinilai ketika tindakan pembiusan dengan skor Cormack-Lehane. Analisis statistik menggunakan tabel 2x2 serta area under curve (AUC), dihitung juga sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi negatif dan positif dengan SPSS ver.22. Hasilnya 5 dari 101 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapati dengan sulit intubasi. Penilaian AASI pada penelitian ini memiliki kemampuan yang sangat baik dalam memprediksi sulit intubasi AUC 95,3% (95% IK: 85,9-100%; p=0,001). Penilaian Mallampati memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memprediksi sulit intubasi AUC 79% (95% IK: 52,2-100%; p=0,03). Simpulan, sistem penilaian AASI lebih akurat sebagai indikator sulit intubasi daripada tes Mallampati di Instalasi Bedah Pusat RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan.
Laktat merupakan faktor prognostik yang digunakan sebagai indikator beratnya keadaan syok septik dan mortalitas. Vasopresor merupakan obat yang dibutuhkan untuk menjaga tekanan perfusi pada hipotensi berat, untuk mencapai hemodinamik yang diinginkan seperti tekanan vena sentral, MAP, pengeluaran urin, dan oksigenasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar laktat terhadap pemberian norepinefrin dan vasopresin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain uji double blind, randomized controlled control trial yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 sampai Februari 2017 di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Empat puluh pasien syok septik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk kriteria eksklusi dibagi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang mendapat norepinefrin dengan plasebo dan kelompok yang mendapat norepinefrin dengan vasopresin. Kadar laktat dinilai pada kedua kelompok pada waktu setelah pemberian 30 mL/kgBB, setelah MAP tercapai target 65 mmHg dengan pemberian norepinefrin, dan 6 jam setelah perlakuan dengan plasebo atau vasopresin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar laktat pada plasebo dan vasopresin setelah pemberian 30 mL/kgBB, setelah MAP tercapai target 65 mmHg dengan pemberian norepinefrin, dan 6 jam setelah perlakuan didapatkan penurunan kadar laktat yang bermakna (p<0,05). Uji beda penurunan kadar laktat antara plasebo dengan vasopresin didapatkan hasil yang tidak bermakna pada tiga kali pengukuran (p≥0,05). Simpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan antara plasebo dan vasopresin terhadap penurunan kadar laktat.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a common complication in patients with critical illness or multiple comorbid conditions who are hospitalized, especially at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). AKI is associated with increased in short and long term mortality and morbidity. The connection between MAP and CVP on alteration of AKI causes researcher interested to investigate the correlation between Mean Perfusion Pressure (MPP) as a difference between MAP and CVP on the progression of AKI. Methods: Forty-two patients treated in the ICU who met inclusion criteria (ages 18-65 years and signed informed consent) and exclusion criteria (chronic kidney disease, refused to have Central Venous Catheters (CVC) installed, and heart disease). After CVC installation, we perform hemodynamic examination, MAP and CVP measurements, and serum creatinine examination after installation, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 48 hours after installation. Results: Significant differences were obtained during 12- hour observation between MPP values in the AKI group with lower values than the non-AKI group (p=0.009) and also obtained a significant difference during 48- hours observation between MPP values in the AKI group with a lower value than the non-AKI group (p=0.001). MAP values showed a significant difference at 12-hour observation time with creatinine serum in the MAP group<65mmHg higher than the MAP 65mmHg group (p=0.035). MPP values showed significant differences 12-hours observation with creatinine serum in the MPP group<55mmHg was higher than the MPP group 55mmHg (p=0.044). In addition, there was a correlation between creatinine serum increase with MPP decrease (r=-0.476; p=0.001). Conclusion: Lower MPP tend to increase AKI occurence contrary higher MPP decrease AKI occurence at the observation. The mean MPP of AKI group was 90.6 ( 24.2) mmHg at T0, 78.2 ( 22.6) mmHg at T1, 67.2 ( 20.9) mmHg at T3, and 57, 0 ( 20,2) mmHg at T4 observation.
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