Pregnancy is a physiological change in women. There are changes in the body during pregnancy, one of which is in the blood vessel system. These changes make the volume of plasma in the blood increase, this results in dilution of the blood. From these changes, pregnant women are prone to anemia, where the condition of the body lacks blood. Globally, the incidence of anemia reaches 29.9% in women of childbearing age or more than half a billion women aged 15-49 years have anemia. With a prevalence of 29.6% in non-pregnant women of childbearing age and 36.5% in pregnant women of childbearing age. Anemia in pregnancy has several effects such as premature birth and postpartum hemorrhage. So anemia during pregnancy requires serious treatment. There are pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for anemia. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done is using dates and honey. Dates and honey contain iron, vitamin C, vitamin B complex and folic acid which are needed in the formation of blood cells. In this case, the researcher conducted a search for evidence of foreign literature traced through electronic media facilities with keyword guidance. There were 6 relevant articles, each of which represented an effect of giving dates and honey in cases of anemia during pregnancy, especially in pregnant women who have anemia.
Intrauterine device (IUD) is a long term, highly effective, and reversible contraception method. In Indonesia, the number of IUD acceptors is still lower than other methods. An effort to improve the long term contraception is using post-placental IUD that can be a choice for postpartum mother who has limited access to another contraception service. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of expulsion in post-placental IUD insertion between mother with vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery. This study design was a comparative cross-sectional method with a consecutive sampling technique conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung and Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang from November 2017 to February 2018. Subjects were postpartum mothers who received post-placental IUD insertion at vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery. Samples were 96 women, consisting of 48 women with IUD insertion in vaginal delivery and 48 women with IUD insertion in cesarean delivery. Data obtained from interviews and transvaginal ultrasonography examination. The result showed there was a difference in expulsions incidence between IUD’s insertion among vaginal delivery compared to cesarean delivery (p=0.041). It concluded that expulsion’s to post-placental IUD insertion is higher in vaginal delivery compared to cesarean delivery. PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN EKSPULSI PADA PEMASANGAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM PASCAPLASENTA ANTARA IBU DENGAN PERSALINAN PER VAGINAM DAN PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREAAlat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (AKDR) merupakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang, efektif dan reversibel. Di Indonesia, jumlah akseptor AKDR masih lebih rendah daripada metode lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang, yaitu dengan AKDR pascaplasenta yang dapat menjadi alternatif bagi ibu pascasalin yang mempunyai akses terbatas untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kejadian ekspulsi pada pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta antara ibu dengan persalinan per vaginam dan persalinan sectio caesarea. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional komparatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive yang dilaksanakan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dan RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang dari bulan November 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu pascasalin yang mendapatkan insersi AKDR pascaplasenta pada persalinan per vaginam dan persalinan sesar. Jumlah sampel 96 ibu, terdiri atas 48 ibu yang bersalin per vaginam dan 48 ibu yang bersalin sesar. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi transvaginal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kejadian ekspulsi pada pemasangan AKDR antara ibu dengan persalinan per vaginam dan persalinan sectio caesarea (p=0,041). Simpulan, kejadian ekspulsi pada pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta lebih tinggi pada ibu dengan persalinan per vaginam dibanding dengan persalinan sectio caesarea.
Sampai saat ini, pengetahuan tentang infeksi COVID-19 dalam hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan janin masih terbatas dan belum ada rekomendasi spesifik untuk penanganan ibu hamil dengan COVID-19. Berdasarkan data yang terbatas tersebut dan beberapa contoh kasus pada penanganan Coronavirus sebelumnya (SARS-CoV dan MERS-CoV) dan beberapa kasus COVID-19, dipercaya bahwa ibu hamil memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya penyakit berat, morbiditas dan mortalitas dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Efek samping pada janin berupa persalinan preterm juga dilaporkan pada ibu hamil dengan infeksi COVID-19. Akan tetapi informasi ini sangat terbatas dan belum jelas apakah komplikasi ini mempunyai hubungan dengan infeksi pada ibu. Dalam dua laporan yang menguraikan 18 kehamilan dengan COVID-19, semua terinfeksi pada trimester ketiga didapatkan temuan klinis pada ibu hamil mirip dengan orang dewasa yang tidak hamil. Gawat janin dan persalinan prematur ditemukan pada beberapa kasus. Pada dua kasus dilakukan persalinan sesar dan pengujian untuk SARS-CoV-2 ditemukan negatif pada semua bayi yang diperiksa (POGI, 2020). Di Kabupaten Sragen dalam 6 bulan ini terdapat 23 kematian ibu hamil karena Covid-19. Yang sebelumnya AKI sangat bisa terkontrol di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesiapan ibu hamil dan keluarga, suami atau pendamping dalam mempersiapkan persalinan dan nifas optimal pada masa pandemi dengan pemanfaatan thibbun Nabawi. Peserta adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan jumlah peserta kelas prenatal terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan secara ketat pada masa pandemi, yaitu tiap kelompok maksimal berjumlah 8-9 orang.
One form of early adolescence development is the ability to have interaction socially, social development can be affected if the kid's potential to take social roles makes children aware of the mind, feelings, and attitudes of others. the kid's high-quality or terrible self-image is encouraged if the kid is a success or not inside the affiliation. the kid's capacity to conform to the environment, acceptance of the surroundings and other high-quality reviews for the duration of social sports is a completely vital fundamental capital. Literature review aims to look at the related factors that have an effect on social interplay in early adolescence. In writing this newsletter, the method used was a overview of literature opinions contained in the database of health journals, particularly Google student and Pubmed, selected articles primarily based on complete textual content, unfastened open get admission to, in English and in Indonesian. Writing literature through the writer's database determined 16 articles thru Google student and four articles via PubMed. After the assessment was performed, there were 8 appropriate journals. The effects acquired were factors that have an effect on the capacity of interaction in kids, particularly: parenting, environment, gambling with friends and the usage of devices. Keywords: Interaction influence factors, Social interaction ability, Early childhood.
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