RESUME :Objectif : La présente étude est une contribution à la connaissance des plantes médicinales utilisées en phytothérapie traditionnelle par la population locale de la Haute Moulouya. (11), Apiaceae (8), Fabaceae (7), Rosaceae (6), et Poaceae (5). Les résultats de cette étude ont montré aussi que le feuillage constitue la partie la plus utilisée, et la majorité des remèdes est préparée sous forme de décoction. Les plantes médicinales sont souvent utilisées pour soigner les affections digestives (44%), et 40% de ces plantes ont provoqué des intoxications. Conclusion et application de la recherche : Les enquêtes effectués ont permis de recueillir les informations sur les plantes médicinales (les données floristiques, la partie utilisée, le mode de préparation et la toxicité) et sur le profil de l'informateur (sexe, âge, le niveau d'instruction) et ont permis également d'évaluer l'impact de la collecte des plantes médicinales sur l'environnement. Par ailleurs, cette étude pourrait avoir une grande valeur bibliographique pour les recherches dans les domaines de la phytochimie et de la pharmacologie et une assise de base pour les générations futures. Mot clés : Plantes médicinales, Ethnobotanique, floristique, phytothérapie, Haute Moulouya.
ABSTRACTObjective: This study is considered as a contribution to the study of medicinal plants that are used in traditional herbal medicne by the local population of the Haute Moulouya. Methods and results: Using 320 questionnaires, a series of ethnobotanical surveys was conducted in the field during the years of 2012 and 2013. The location of different backgrounds for the floristic and ethnobotanical surveys was spotted by the stratified random sampling method. The study of medicinal plants showed a floristic richness of 115 medicinal species divided into 45 families and 99 genera with a predominance of the following families: Lamiaceae (20), Asteraceae (11), Apiaceae (8), Fabaceae (7) Rosacea (5), and Poaceae (5). The results of this study also showed that the foliage is the most used part, and the majority of remedies are Journal of Applied Biosciences 78:6771 -6787
El hilah et al. J. Appl. Biosci. 2016 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales utilisées dans le traitement des affections dermatologiques dans le plateau central marocain ABSTRACT Objective: An ethnobotany study in Moroccan central plateau between 2010 and 2013 was set with the objective of evaluating the potential of the region on medicinal plants used in the treatment of Dermatological diseases. This study is a scientific evaluation of the potential medicinal plants, for better utilization of natural resources and the traditional knowledge.El hilah et al.
J. Appl. Biosci. 2016Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales utilisées dans le traitement des affections dermatologiques dans le plateau central marocain 9253 Methodology and results: During each interview, all the information on the survey and the medicinal plant used was collected. The survey targeted 737 people from the local population with 559 were using medicinal plants (76.40%) and 178 people using modern medicine (23.60%). The population that cared for medicinal plants included 365 women (65.60%) and 194 men (34.40%), aged 10 to 90 years and all users of traditional medicine were illiterate and dominated with a percentage of 84.21%. Thus, the investigation identified 51 plant species grouped in 47 genera and 32 families belonging to the Lamiaceae, which were the majority, followed by the Myrtaceae, the Cactaceae and the Lythraceae. The leaves were used in the treatment of dermatological diseases. The remedies were prepared primarily in powder. Conclusion and application of results: This study shows the medicinal plants used in the treatment of dermatological complaints by the population of the Moroccan central plateau. These results constitute a source of very precious information for the area studied and for subsequent researches for the domains of the phytochemistry and pharmacology in order to search for new natural substance.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.