Our data suggest that the malignant entity of idiopathic VF and/or polymorphic ventricular tachycardia was occasionally present in patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias arising from the RVOT. Radiofrequency catheter ablation was effective as a treatment option for this entity.
The origin or the optimum ablation site of idiopathic VT from RVOT and LVOT can be localized with the use of indexes obtained with a BSM or 12-lead ECG.
Our data indicate that recordings of leads V1-V3 of the 12-lead ECG on the parasternal second or third intercostal space would be helpful in diagnosing suspected patients with Brugada syndrome. The data suggest that Na+ channel blockers are capable of accentuating ST elevation in leads V1-V3.
Our findings suggest that Na+ channel blockers amplify existing I(Na) and possibly other ion channel defects, with a potency inversely proportional to the rate of dissociation of the drug from the Na+ channel, thus causing a prominent elevation of the ST segment and, in some cases, prolongation of QRS duration in patients with Brugada syndrome.
The presence of a deeply notched action potential in the RV epicardium, but not in endocardium, would be expected to induce a transmural current that would contribute to elevation of the ST-segment in the right precordial leads. The spike-and-dome configuration may also prolong the epicardial action potential, thus contributing to a rapid reversal of the transmural gradients and inscription of an inverted T-wave.
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