<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><div><p>Plant utilization is an option for medication including plant utilization that carried out by the community of Talang Seluai village. This research had been done in Talang Seluai Village, ulu ogan district, ogan komering ulu area, South Sumatra province, to list medical plant and medical traditional recipes. This research was conducted in october to december 2016.This research was done by descriptive research using a qualitative methodology. The qualitative research was conducted by interview semi-structural which based on a list of questions. It resulted that the plants of which is used medicinally by the village community of Talang seluai there were 26 species in 18 families, which there was one no identification plant, Yakhian, its belongs to Leguminosae. Lamiaceae is the most used plant among the others. Leaves was the most used part of those plants. Garden was the most collected among the plants and boiled in the water was the most drug processing used. At Talang Seluai, there were 6 traditional drug recipes which consist of two internal drugs (diarrhea and rheumatic medicines) and four external drugs (rheumatic, inflammation, wound and skin medicines).</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p></div><p>Penggunaan tumbuhan merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Talang Seluai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengiventarisasi tumbuhan obat dan mengkaji ramuan tradisonal yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Talang Seluai Kecamatan Ulu Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara semi struktural yang berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Desa Talang Seluai berjumlah 26 jenis dalam 18 suku tumbuhan, dimana terdapat satu tumbuhan yang tidak terdeteksi jenisnya yaitu Yakhian dari suku Leguminoseae. Suku tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Lamiaceae. Daun adalah bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan paling banyak direbus dan diperoleh dari perkarangan rumah. Di Desa Talang Seluai juga terdapat 6 macam ramuan yang digunakan masyarakat untuk pengobatan yang terdiri dari dua ramuan obat dalam (obat diare dan obat rematik) serta empat obat luar (obat rematik, obat bengkak, luka bengkak dan penyakit kulit/ kudis).</p>
Pandemi COVID-19 hingga saat ini masih mewabah di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Kasus positif COVID-19 per-tanggal 22 juli 2021, di Indonesia sebanyak 3.033.339 jiwa dengan angka kematian 79.032 jiwa. Imunostimulan merupakan zat yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi, termasuk untuk menangkal infeksi virus corona. Imunostimulan dapat berasal dari bahan sintetis atau bahan alam. Tanaman famili Malvaceae sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati diare, batuk, dan menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai famili Malvaceae yang memiliki aktivitas imunostimulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam review artikel yaitu studi literatur secara online melalui berbagai database seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Hasil review menunjukan tanaman Abelmoschus esculentus, Abelmoschus manihot L., Hibiscus sabdarifa L., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Sterculia villosa Roxb., Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc., dan Sida cordifolia, menunjukan aktivitas imunostimulan. Spesies paling berpotensi sebagai agen imunostimulan, yaitu Sterculia villosa Roxb., karena mampu meningkatkan berbagai mediator dan sitokin pada sistem imun, serta telah dilakukan pengujian secara in vitro, in vivo, dan in silico terhadap senyawa lupeol dari Sterculia villosa Roxb., yang mampu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi.
Tukak peptik adalah penyakit yang terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan antara faktor agresif (sekresi asam lambung, pepsin dan infeksi bakteri Helicobacter pylori) dan faktor defensif (bikarbonat, musin, prostaglandin dan nitrogen monoksida). Beberapa tanaman famili Fabaceae telah diteliti secara ilmiah melalui uji praklinik yaitu efek antitukak peptik maupun keamanannya sehingga berpotensi dijadikan obat herbal terstandar. Tujuan review artikel ini untuk untuk menelaah tanaman famili Fabaceae yang berpotensi sebagai herbal terstandar untuk mengatasi tukak peptik. Metode yang digunakan dalam review artikel ini yaitu pencarian secara online menggunkan database dari Google Scholar. Berdasarkan hasil review terdapat 10 spesies tanaman dari famili Fabaceae yang berpotensi sebagai herbal terstandar antitukak peptik dengan menunjukkan efek antitukak peptik dan keamanan melalui uji toksisitas akut. Terdapat 3 spesies yaitu Cassia sieberiana, Parkia speciosa dan Cassia singueina yang menunjukkan rasio protektif lebih besar dari obat pembanding dengan nilai LD50 oral berturut-turut lebih besar dari 5000, 5000, dan 4000 mg/kgbb.
<p>Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years and has caused serious health problems. This research was carried out to obtain alternative antiobesity therapy with more minimal side effects. Antiobesity activity of rose apple (Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston) leaves on female Wistar rats induced by high carbohydrate food for 45 days and subcutaneously injection of MSG 2 g/kgbw. Extraction was carried out using maceration method 96% ethanol. The test parameters observed were body weight, food intake, stool consistency and weight, liver and abdominal fat tissue weight. The results showed that high carbohydrate food and monosodium glutamate could induce obesity. Ethanol extract of rose apple leaves at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kgbw body weight had antiobesity activity by inhibiting body weight gain significantly compased to positive control group (p<0.05). The highest antiobesity effect was shown by the ethanol extract of rose apple leaves at a doses of 50 mg/kgbw with % inhibition of body weight gain of 169.3% to positive control group. Ethanol extract of rose apple leaves may reduce appetite, but didn’t have laxative effect and couldn’t reduce fat deposits in the liver and abdominal fat tissue.</p>
Herbs have been widely used empirically in preventing and treating diseases, one of which is a common cold. The use of herbs obtained from previous generations that are passed down orally can inhibit its development so that knowledge about traditional medicine needs to be documented and inventoried. This article review aims to examine and find out scientific information on the use of medicinal plants in treating the common cold. The research method used is a literature study obtained both offline and online such as books and original research articles published in SINTA accredited national journals and reputable international journals that have been published in the last 10 years. The results show that from the various plants used empirically, preclinical tests have been carried out. A total of 196 plants have been used empirically to treat the common cold, 5 plants have been tested for expectorant activity, 2 plants have been tested for antitussive activity, 3 plants have been tested for antipyretic activity, 3 plants have been tested for analgesic activity and 1 plant has been tested for anti-allergic activity. From several plants that have been tested for their activity, there are a total of 10 plants that have been tested for their acute toxicity. "Meniran" (Phyllanthus niruri L.) was the best herb to treat the common cold because of having proven to have expectorant, antitussive, analgesic effects and has been tested for acute toxicity test.
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