ResumenLas revoluciones de género y de la información del siglo pasado han permitido desvelar la dualidad como una estrategia del poder para controlar nuestras vidas y han provocado la destrucción de la alteridad histórica hombre-mujer, físico-virtual, afectando también al campo arquitectónico, donde el tiempo se ha introducido en el espacio para dar cabida a nuevas relaciones y a términos que habitan un vacío inexplorado.El desplazamiento crítico de lo corporal a lo territorial, de lo biológico a lo geográfico y de lo off a lo online solo puede ocurrir en el estado feminista del siglo XXI, una vez que el discurso ha dejado de ser irrefutable y neutral. Mediante prácticas críticas Recibido: 5/6/2018 Aceptado: 9/12/2018 Para enlazar con este artículo / To link to this article: http://dx.#MeTooArchitecture. Tácticas críticas feministas 206 Feminismo/s 32, diciembre 2018, pp. desde la teoría, la investigación o el proyecto, las arquitectas desarrollan tácticas que intentan acercar el mundo de la arquitectura patriarcal, endogámico y espacial, a la arquitectura del mundo donde los cuerpos, las máquinas y la naturaleza parecen promulgar con optimismo nuevos modos de relacionarse.La revolución feminista está en marcha y es visible a través de la resonancia promovida en red desde distintos ámbitos; no ya desde la cultura humanista e ilustrada, sino desde lugares, acciones, términos y temporalidades diversas, híbridas, compartidas y mutantes en los que la Arquitectura es solo un término más después de un hashtag: #MeTooArchitecture.Palabras clave: resonancia, temporal, colaborativo, arquitectura, feminismo, en red. AbstractDuring the past century, the gender revolutions and informatics advances have revealed the power of an established strategy: duality has been traditionally a mean to control our lives. The new era has caused the destruction of the historical otherness, as binary opposites, man-woman, physical-virtual, public-private. These altered permutations have affected the architectural field, where Time has been introduced into Space in order to be expanded and exposed to new relationships and notions that are inhabiting in a yet unexplored void.The critical shift from the corporeal to territorial, from the biological to geographical and from off to online, can only occur in the feminist state of the 21st century, under the condition that the dominant discourses have been ceased and declassified as neutral and irrefutable. Through critical practices, either in the theoretical field or in architectural researches and projects, female architects are developing tactics, intending an approximation of the architectural world -patriarchal, inbred and spatial-to the architecture of the world, where bodies, machines and nature seem to promulgate new ways of relating among them.The feminist revolution is on its way, and it is visible through resonances promoted in a wide network and in different areas. This uprising is not originated anymore in the humanistic and enlightened culture, but it is arising in places, actions,...
Resumen a ducha ocupa un lugar importante en la arquitectura de encierro. Como sistema, se difunde en el medio penitenciario en forma de cámara de gas y de ducha colectiva, deviniendo en dispositivo arquitectónico donde la dominación se justifica como valor moral. El proceso de tecnificación ocurre en tres fases: en los siglos XVIII y XIX el desarrollo de la ingeniería química permite crear artificialmente substancias a medida, y descubrir las propiedades del gas carbónico como fármaco; entre los siglos XIX y XX la prisión pasa del modelo doméstico al panóptico, mientras que se pretende eliminar el sufrimiento en el proceso de la pena de muerte utilizando la cámara de gas; finalmente, en la primera guerra mundial se dan los primeros ataques de gas masivos, mientras que en la segunda guerra, la cámara de gas y las duchas colectivas se unen en un mismo proyecto, la cámara de gas nazi.Palabras clave: Ducha, cámara de gas, prisión, Nevada, Foucault. Abstract:The shower takes an important position within enclosing architecture. As a system, it is spread in penitentiaries in two forms, the gas chamber and the collective shower, becoming an architectonic device where domination is justified as a moral value. The technology process occurs in three stages: in the 18th and 19th centuries, chemical engineering development allows the way to create artificial precise substances, as well as discovering the pharmakon properties of carbonated gas; through the 19th and the 20th centuries, the prison turns from the domestic model to the panoptic form, while pretending to remove suffer in the process of death penalty, using gas chambers; finally, in the First World War the first massive gas attacks take place, and in the Second World War, the gas chamber and the collective showers get together in a single project, the nazi gas chamber.
The article shows a range of contemporary phenomena linked with urban space and the increasing citizens' interactivity in the network. The sources for theory and reflection are related to the ongoing research project "Interactive Atlas ofurban habitability" which is based on citizen participation in the sensitive description ofthe urban environment. It addresses a classification of variables related to the desires ofurban habitability. The project is an ongoing and open process feasible through communication and socialization spaces and through work in compiling sources ofdata, other related projects and initiatives, be they governmental, corporate, or civic. Our proposal consists in organizing and displaying all this data in an online platform thatprovides citizens andpublic administrations with the sensitive variables that define urban space for both citizen uses and city planning. Thanks to the available technology, is already possible to créate this platform for interactive generation and reception of urban information. It would reveal possibilities for optimizing the existing uses and for promoting better and more intensive ways by improving livability and coexistence. We weren 't referring to mercantile uses, but any kinds of uses connected with spatial needs about vital, daily, recreational, and social variables. The development ofa data corpus derived from subjective descriptions ofthe citizens' desires would have enormous potential for gaining knowledge of an environment. Such data could complement and enhance the geospatial information managed and usedfor a more sensitive transformation ofthe urban space. We have come to this conclusión after studying a number of paradigms linking network interaction and urban transformation, as well as open platforms that provide information to citizens. This article addresses new paradigms with both contemporary thinking on ICT and through the visión ofthe city expressed by authors such as A range of contemporary phenomena related to Information and Communication This trend became observable with the May 15, 2011 occupation of public spaces in Spainan event that later inspired similar actions throughout the rest of the world. Outraged citizens connecting via Twitter and Facebook were able to organize and construct campsites in a matter of hours. Today there are many paradigms of active groups and associations that propose new types of urban participation and management: actions concerning appropriation, occupation and the construction of public space in response to austerity programs, environmental awareness and sustainability. These actions represent both viable solutions adapted to crisis situations affecting the economy and employment and they relate to emerging values of citizenship, such as participation and cooperation. Some of these new paradigms have been more or less formally regulated by authorities. Such regulated activities include flea markets, attempts to organize public events or the so-called Wagenplatz 1 , as well as the occupation of abandoned and un...
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