Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis endoparasit gastrointestinal dan pengaruhnya terhadap profil darah ayam kampung yang meliputi jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, dan jumlah total leukosit. Pengambilan sampel feses dan darah ayam kampung dilapangan sedangkan pemeriksaan dan identifkasi endoparasit pada feses ayam kampung serta pemeriksaan darah di laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Politani Kupang. Peubah yang diamati adalah morfologi atau ciri-ciri endoparasit dan gambaran darah terutama jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, dan jumlah total leukosit Seluruh sampel yang terkumpul diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop dibantu dengan panduan kunci identifikasi dan didokumentasikan menggunakan kamera digital, dan data gambaran darah yang diperoleh akan disesuakan dengan gambaran darah normal kemudian semua data yang diperoleh, diolah secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan didaerah Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang. Dari pemeriksaan ditemukan telur cacing Ascaridia galli untuk semua sampel feses dan pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan bahwa jumlah eritrosit 3.782 X 10^6/µL, kadar hemoglobin 12.16 g/L, PCV 43.18%, dan jumlah total leukosit 112.5 X 10^3/µL.
Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis, pola aktivitas lalat dan hubungannya dikaitkan dengan suhu, musim, serta jenis kelamin. Penelitian di peternakan sapi semi ektensif kelurahan tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel lalat dikoleksi menggunakan New Zealand 1 trap di peternakan sapi. Perangkap dipasang secara random langsung di lokasi padang penggembalaan, sedangkan di kandang, perangkap ditempatkan pada jarak 3-5 meter dari pagar pembatas kandang. Perangkap dipasang pada jarak kurang lebih 10-15 cm di atas permukaan tanah. Pengumpulan sampel lalat dilakukan dalam interval waktu satu jam sejak pemasangan, yaitu pukul 09;00, 10;00, 11;00, 12;00, 14;00 dan pukul 15;00. Lalat dikumpulkan dan dieuthanasia dengan alkohol 70%, kemudian di identifikasi menurut spesies dengan kunci identifikasi menurut Scott et al (1967) dan Dodge (1967), selanjutnya data dianalisa secara deskriptif.
This study aims to determine the total number of leukocytes and differential leukocytes of native chicken blood exposed to Ascaridia galli naturally. Sampling of free-range chicken blood was carried out in Amarasi Subdistrict of Kupang Regency while blood tests were carried out at the Veterinary UPT Laboratory of the Animal Husbandry Department of NTT Province. The variables observed were blood figures, especially the total number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils, and eucinophils. The blood picture data obtained will be adjusted to the normal blood picture then all data obtained will be processed descriptively. From examination of stool samples found Ascaridia galli worm eggs for all stool samples and blood tests showed that the total number of leukocytes was 112.
Native chicken has a very big role in people's lives because it can be used as a source of meat and eggs to the nutritional needs of the community, especially animal protein, as well as additional income. However, Native chickens also have the disadvantage of being easily infected with parasites in their environment. The parasites that often infect chickens are nematodes and cestodes. One alternative treatment for helminthiasis that does not produce chemical residues is to use the Belimbing wuluh plant (Averrhoa bilimbi). The part of the starfruit plant that has benefits as an anti-parasitic is the leaves. Belimbing wuluh leaves contain flavonoid, tannins, and saponins compounds that function as antiparasitic. This study aims to determine the potential of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) as an anthelmintic against intestinal worms in native chickens (Gallus domesticus) administered in vivo. The research method used is experimental with the experimental design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration of starfruit leaf extract were 25%, 30%, and 35%. The technique of collecting data was by observation (direct observation) by observing the presence of worms in the intestines of native chickens after giving Belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi). The data from this research are presented in the form of images, all data are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the laboratory examination showed 15 samples of chicken intestine that were tested positive for worms. This indicates that the leaf extract of belimbing wuluh with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% given pharmacokinetically to native chickens was not able to control Ascaridia galli and Raillietina sp.
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