ÖZETAmaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik bakım planlarını hazırlarken yaşadıkları güçlükleri belirlemektir.Çalışma Planı: Bu çalışma 2015-2016 Eğitim öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında Hemşirelik Süreci dersini alan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan ve ikinci sınıfa kayıtlı bulunan 52 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilen tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, balık kılçığı yöntemi kullanıldı. Öğrencilerden balık kılçığı diyagramı üzerinde bakım planı yaparken yaşadıkları güçlüklerin nedenlerini dört temel başlık altında (insanlar, metot, materyal ve çevre) belirlemeleri ve bunu dönem ödevi olarak teslim etmeleri istendi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 20,0 programı kullanıldı, sonuçlar sayı ve yüzde olarak verildi. Bulgular: Araştırmada, öğrenci hemşirelerin hasta bakım planlarının oluşturulmasında insan, metod, malzeme ve çevre ile ilişkili güçlükler yaşadıkları görüldü. "İnsanlar" ile ilişkili en fazla yaşanan güçlüklerin bilgi eksikliği (%58,18), hasta ile iletişim kurmada güçlük (%47,27), hastaların öğrenciye bilgi vermemesi (%44,2), öğretim elemanlarının yüksek beklentileri (%12,73), klinik hemşirelerinin tutumları (%29,09) olduğu; "metod" ile ilişkili en fazla yaşanan güçlüklerin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin analitik düşünme becerilerinde eksiklik hissetmesi (%29,09) ve zamanı iyi kullanamamaları (%27,27); "malzeme" ile ilişkili en fazla yaşanan güçlüğün klinik uygulamada kullanılan veri toplama formlarının uzun ve kapsamlı olması (%23,63); "çevre" ile ilişkili en fazla yaşanan güçlüğün ise klinik uygulama ortamında bakım planının etkin şekilde kullanılmaması (%49,09) olduğu saptandı.Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bakım planı oluştururken sorun yaşadığı alanlar farklılık göstermekle birlikte, bakım planlarının klinik ortamda etkin kullanılmasında ve öğrenciler tarafından daha kolay öğrenilmesine yönelik düzenlemelerin yapılmasında yarar olduğu düşünülmektedir. ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the difficulties experienced by nursing students when developing nursing care plans.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 52 second-year nursing students who enrolled in the Nursing Process Course in the 2015-2016 fall term. Data were collected using a fishbone diagram. Nursing students were asked to place difficulties they experience when developing nursing care plans on the fishbone diagram under four headings (people, methods, materials and environment) as a term project. Data were analysed by using SPSS 20.00 and results were given in numbers and percentages.Results: In this study, it was determined that nursing students experienced difficulties related to people, methods, materials and environment in forming the patient care plans. It was found that knowledge deficiency of students (58.18%), difficulty in communicating with the patients (47.27%), patients' reluctance to share information (44.2%), high expectations of the faculty members (12.73%), attitudes of the clinic nurses (29.09%) were the most important diff...
Background Diarrhoea still ranks among the top causes of the deaths of children under five years old in the world. In solving this important health problem, it is necessary and imperative to know the health-related knowledge levels of mothers who take care of the child individually and the traditional practices they perform when their children are sick, in order to provide effective health education. Aim This study aims to examine the knowledge levels and traditional practices of mothers with children younger than 5 years old regarding diarrhoea in relation to their education levels. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional web-based survey. The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of mothers with children under the age of 5 who lived in the metropolitan city Bursa in the South Marmara Region of Turkey. The survey was applied among the mothers of children under the age of 5 using the snowball sampling method via mobile platforms. The data were collected via Google Forms using a “Socio-Demographic Data Collection Form”, an “Information Form on Measuring the Knowledge Level of Mothers on Diarrhoea” and a “Form on Main Traditional Practices Used When Children Have Diarrhoea in Turkey” prepared by the researchers after a review of the relevant literature. Results In the study, the mean total diarrhoea knowledge score of the participating mothers was found to be 22.01 ± 3.72 (high). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the total diarrhoea knowledge scores of the participants and other variables. The difference in the knowledge scores based on education levels was statistically significant ( p < .001). The most prevalently preferred traditional practice in the case of children's diarrhoea was “feeding the child banana” (92.5%). Conclusion Maternal education level is determined to be a significant variable that positively affects diarrhoea knowledge levels. KEY MESSAGES Diarrhoea continues to be among the top five preventable causes of death in the world and Turkey among children under the age of 5. The knowledge level of mothers about diarrhoea plays an important role in diarrhoea management. The level of knowledge about diarrhoea differs according to the education level of mothers. Traditional practices have an important place in the management of diarrhoea by mothers.
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