In this article, we present the equiform parameter and define the equiform-Bishop frame in Minkowski 3-space E 3 1 . Additionally, we investigate the equiform-Bishop formulas of the equiform spacelike case in Minkowski 3-space.Furthermore, some results of equiform spacelike normal curves according to the equiform-Bishop frame in E 3 1 are considered. KEYWORDS equiform-Bishop frame, equiform curvatures, Minkowski Space, normal curves
PRELIMINARIESThe Minkowski space E 3 1 is the space R 3 , equipped with the metric g, where g is given bywhere (x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ) is a coordinate system of E 3 1 . Let v be any vector in E 3 1 , then the vector v is spacelike, timelike, or null (lightlike) if g(v, v) > 0 or v = 0, g(v, v) < 0 or g(v, v) = 0, and v ≠ 0. The causal character of a vector in Minkowski space is the property to be spacelike, timelike, or null (lightlike).
The resolution of the acceleration and jerk vectors of a particle moving on a space curve in the Euclidean 3-space is considered. By applying this resolution and Siacci’s theorem, alternative resolutions of acceleration and jerk vectors are derived based on the quasi-frame. In the osculating plane, the acceleration vector is resolved as the sum of its tangential and radial components. In addition, in the osculating and rectifying planes, the jerk vector is resolved along the tangential direction and two special radial directions. The maximum permissible speed on a space curve at all trajectory points is established via the jerk vector formula. Finally, some examples are presented to illustrate how the results work.
This work aims at studying resolutions of the jerk and snap vectors of a point particle moving along a quasi curve in Euclidean 3-space E3. In particular, we obtain the resolution of the jerk and snap vectors along the quasi vectors and offer an alternative resolution of the jerk and snap vectors along the tangential direction and two special radial directions that lie in the osculating and rectifying planes. This alternative resolution for a quasi plane curve in Euclidean 3-space E3 is given as corollary. Moreover, our results are illustrated via some examples.
<abstract><p>The quasi frame is more efficient than the Frenet frame in investigating surfaces, and it is regarded a generalization frame of both the Frenet and Bishop frames. The geometry of quasi-Hasimoto surfaces in Minkowski 3-space $ \mathbb{E}_1^3 $ is investigated in this paper. For the three situations of non-lightlike curves, the geometric features of the quasi-Hasimoto surfaces in $ \mathbb{E}_1^3 $ are examined and the Gaussian and mean curvatures for each case are determined. The quasi-Hasimoto surfaces in $ \mathbb{E}_1^3 $ must satisfy a necessary and sufficient condition to be developable surfaces. As a result, the parameter curves of quasi-Hasimoto surfaces in $ \mathbb{E}_1^3 $ is described. Thus, the $ s $-parameter and $ t $-parameter curves of quasi-Hasimoto surfaces in $ \mathbb{E}_1^3 $ are said to be geodesics, asymptotic, and curvature lines under necessary and sufficient circumstances are proved. Finally, quasi curves and associated quasi-Hasimoto surface correspondences are discussed.</p></abstract>
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