This research explores the appraisal system in the news texts exposing issue of Duo Bali Nine execution taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian Australia, The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post websites. This is a descriptive qualitative research using criterion-based sampling technique. The primary data are taken from the interview and from the sixteen analyzed texts.the secondary data are taken from all information about journalists and the news paper also all information about Duo Bali Nine execution. The objectives of the research are to find out the appraisal systems applied in those texts, to know the journalists’ position through their texts and the influences of appraisal systems toward the readers. The results show that each news paper has their own appraisal systems patern. All types of attitudes are applied in the news texts both positive and negative. The engagement is mostly heterogloss and the mostly graduation is force- raise. Heterogloss engagement to make as if jurnalist in the neutral position and force raise graduation to make the effective news and reader not easily forget about the news.

The learning models becomes an important tool in the learning process. The abilities that students are expected to have will be determined by using appropriate learning models. The study aims to determine how the application of direct instruction and e-learning learning models in basic programming subjects can increase achievement motivation. This research used Quasi-Experiment approach. The design used anon-euivalent control group. The number of research samples consisted of 70 students of class X MM SMK Ketintang Surabaya. The independent variable in this studies was application of direct instruction (X1), E-learning (X2) while the dependent variable used is achievement motivation (Y). Multiple regression used for analyze data. The results showed that tcount = 5.5924 and ttable = 1.371 for dk = 5, at significant level 5%. Test criteria show that tstatistic> ttable (4.5924 > 5.371) then H0 rejected, meaning H1 accepted. It can be interpreted that difference between the Direct Instruction learning model and e-learning is significant.