Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Strategi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 17 Kendari Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 pada kelas VIII.7. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil tes dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan kategori tingi sebanyak 3%, kategori sedang sebanyak 10%, dan kategori rendah sebanyak 87%. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kinerja siswa dari masing-masing kategori adalah sebagai berikut: (a) siswa pada kategori tinggi dapat mengerjakan 6 butir soal atau menguasai 6 indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis; (b) siswa pada kategori sedang dapat mengerjakan 6 butir soal atau menguasai 6 indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis; dan (c) siswa pada kategori rendah dapat mengerjakan 4 butir soal atau menguasai 4 indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis Kata kunci: Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep, SPLDV. Abstract:The purpose of this research is to analyze the students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This research is descriptive explorative research. The strategy used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 17 Kendari academic year 2017/2018 in class VIII.7. Sources of data in this study were obtained from test results and interview results. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of mathematical concepts of students with high category as much as 3%, medium category as much as 10%, and low category as much as 87%. The results of this study also shows the performance of students from each category are as follows: (a) students in the high category can work on 6 items or master six indicators of the ability to comprehend mathematical concepts; (b) students in the medium category can work 6 items or master 6 indicators of ability to comprehend mathematical concepts; and (c) students in the low category can work 4 items or master the four indicators of the ability to comprehend mathematical concepts..
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