AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep (ide-ide) matematika yang terdapat pada rumah adat Mandailing yaitu Bagas Godang. Mandailing adalah salah satu suku Batak yang terletak di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara. Salah satu unsur budaya Mandailing adalah rumah adat Bagas Godang Sumatera Utara yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian pemerintah daerah setempat. Bagas Godang merupakan unsur budaya Mandailing yang dapat di jadikan media pembelajaran matematika sekolah, sehingga pembelajaran matematika dapat dimulai dari memperkenalkan budaya lokal seperti rumah adat budaya Mandailing atau Bagas Godang. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep matematika pada struktur dan ornamen rumah adat Bagas Godang. Pembahasan yang bersifat deskriptif memberi gambaran tentang ornamen rumah adat Bagas Godang lebih terperinci. Hasil eksplorasi dan analisis ornamen-ornamen Bagas Godang ditemukan adanya konsep matematika berupa konsep grup, geometri dan trasformasi geometri dan komposisinya. Ethnomatematic Study of Bagas Godang as a Mandailing Culture Element in North SumateraAbstractThe purpose of this study was to find out the concepts (ideas) of mathematics in the traditional Mandailing house, Bagas Godang. Mandailing is one of the Batak tribes located in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra. One element of Mandailing culture is the traditional house of Bagas Godang, North Sumatra, which should be the concern of the local government. Bagas Godang is an element of Mandailing culture that can be used as a medium for school mathematics learning, so that mathematics learning can be started from introducing local culture such as the traditional Mandailing or Bagas Godang cultural houses. This research explores mathematical concepts in the structure and ornaments of the traditional Bagas Godang house. Descriptive discussion gives an overview of the traditional Bagas Godang house ornaments in more detail. Exploration and analysis of Bagas Godang ornaments found mathematical concepts such as group concepts, geometric concepts, and geometric transformations and their compositions.
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