This work represents a continuation of former investigations, where viscosity, interfacial tension, density, and refractive index of ionic liquids (ILs) [EMIM]and [OMA][NTf 2 ] (trioctylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) were studied. Here, the ILs [(1-butyl-3-butylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) were investigated again both by conventional techniques and by surface light scattering (SLS). An Abbe refractometer was used for the measurement of the refractive index in the range of (283.15 to 313.15) K with an expanded uncertainty (k ) 2) of about 0.0005. The density was measured between (273.15 and 313.15) K with a vibrating tube densimeter and an expanded uncertainty (k ) 2) of about 0.02 %. The interfacial tension was obtained from the pendant drop technique at a temperature of 293.15 K with an expanded uncertainty (k ) 2) of 1 %. On the basis of this datum and the temperature dependence of density, the interfacial tension for all relevant temperatures was estimated via an appropriate prediction model. For the ILs studied within this work, at a first-order approximation, the quantity directly accessible by SLS was the ratio of dynamic viscosity to surface tension. Combining the results from SLS with values for density and interfacial tension from conventional methods, the dynamic viscosity could be obtained from (273.15 to 333.15) K with an estimated expanded uncertainty (k ) 2) of less than 3 %. Besides a comparison with the literature, the major aim of this work was to point out the influence of variations of the anion on thermophysical properties of [EMIM] + -based ILs. In addition, the effect of different cations was studied in ILs with the [NTf 2 ]anion. ILs with equal cations and similar anions can still exhibit different properties, which is interpreted with relevant molecular interactions.
aThe aqueous phase reforming (APR) of xylitol was studied over five Pt/C catalysts. The correlation between physico-chemical properties of the catalysts and catalytic performance was established. The Pt/C catalysts have different textural properties as well as different mean Pt cluster sizes and surface acidity. The average Pt cluster size was investigated by means of CO chemisorption as well as by TEM.The reaction was found to be structure sensitive and TOF linearly increases with increasing average Pt cluster size in the studied domain. The catalysts which possess higher surface acidity favoured higher rates of hydrocarbon production. On the contrary the Pt/C materials with lower acidities generated hydrogen with high selectivity and TOF.
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