The cosmological constant is estimated by considering the surface tension of supervoids in a void-dominated cosmic fluid by which we can get a possible source of dark energy. Looking at voids as bubbles, we define the concept of surface tension which is shown to have an almost constant value for supervoids that are enclosed by superclusters. The surface tensions of voids are computed by dimensional method for galaxies and superclusters with different values for each group. At large scale which vast voids are dominant the positive cosmological constants obtained of order ( ≃ +10−52m−2), which are very close to those given by Planck.
In this paper, we studied the thermodynamic behavior of generalized warp factor for the corresponding AdS metric background. To discuss the stability of the theory we studied thermodynamical properties of generalized metric background. Here also to obtain the quantity of sound for the measure of stability of the system, we need to calculate the energy density and pressure. Such parameters of sound for the properties of stability constrain some conditions on the corresponding theory as θ. We used the corresponding conditions and rewrite the action of theory. The new action give us opportunity to study the AdS black hole and thermally charged AdS black hole.
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