Background: An increase in COVID-19 cases has been accompanied by an increase in public misinformation of basic coronavirus facts, its transmission and prevention.Aims: This study described public knowledge of COVID-19 misinformation in Indonesia.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study using online questionnaires for data collection from 4 to 11 April 2020. The questionnaires consisted of two parts regarding demographic characteristics and knowledge of misinformation. The sample in this study was 530 respondents. Descriptive analysis was used for data analysis.Results: The majority of respondents were below 25 years old (n = 342, 64.5%) and graduated from junior/senior high school education (n = 277, 52.3%). There were 13.2% of respondents who believed the COVID-19 can halt in Indonesia's climate, while 27.7% of them stated that COVID-19 is a biological weapon deliberaly created by a country. Meanwhile, 19.6% believed that gargling with salt water or vinegar can kill the COVID-19.Conclusion: A group of people still did not get misinformation of the COVID-19. Various efforts need to undertake to align community understanding of COVID-19 prevention, and thus they could get accurate information. Keywords: COVID-19, misinformation, prevention measures, SARC-CoV-2.
Abstract-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains as one of major public health problems in Indonesia. During the years, Jakarta has become the province with high number of DHF cases. To reduce the cases, DHF prevention initiative can be done through health education. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of elementary school students in Jakarta, Indonesia on the prevention of DHF by giving the health education as the intervention. A quasi experimental study with pre and post-test design was carried out among 5 th and 6 th grades of elementary school students in 21 schools in Jakarta region. Seven schools received poster intervention and other 7 schools received flip chart intervention, while 7 schools were determined as the control group. Data from 630 students were collected to be analyzed during the study. The result showed that the students in the intervention groups had the likelihood to improve their knowledge 2.415 times (95% confidence interval: 1.620 -3.601) for poster presentation and 1.527 times (95% confidence interval: 1.038 -2.246) for flip chart when it was compared to the students who did not received any intervention (control group). Although both interventions (poster and flip chart) have indicated the significant effect in increasing overall knowledge, but implementing health education through poster was more effective than flip chart to spread information among students. The students had a good knowledge on control measures to prevent DHF, but still need more improvement about action to tackle DHF patient in early stage of DHF symptoms such as caring and seeking health care. In conclusion, providing health education such as poster and flip chart to the elementary school students as one of the vulnerable group to DHF might be beneficial for the prevention of DHF.
The School-Based Pesantren Mutiara Bangsa is an implementation of community-based management system. It is perceived as one of the alternatives of dealing with border education issues. The focus of this study was the management of institution education what implement of integrated school with religious education units. This involved the educational role of an institution in Sebatik Nunukan District as a community-based structure supporting government's programs and helps tackle educational issues in border areas.This research used qualitative approach in case study method through data collection, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The Data were analyzed using Robert K. Yin analysis. The findings established that Mutiara Bangsa Islamic Boarding School was the right option in the border area considering increasing human resource needs of the society. In addition, it has a strategic role in the border area and serves as a tool for government programs implementation. Such programs are mainly character education, a sense of nationality providing learning services in the outermost, foremost, and disadvantaged areas, and an alternative education for the children of Indonesian Migrant Workers.
Background: The COVID-19 Pandemic has affected access, quality, and Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services coverage. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with antenatal care service utilization among pregnant women in Tangerang City.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the accidental sampling method. We recruited 171 pregnant women as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and distributed via Google Forms. We performed univariate and bivariate analyses (Chi-Square with 95% CI).Results: The study showed that the fear of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.050) and the availability of services (p-value = 0.047) were factors related to the utilization of antenatal care services.Conclusion: The study concluded that only 61.4% of respondents had utilized antenatal care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected that health workers will continue to provide education as well as information through health promotion regarding pregnancy check-ups during the COVID-19 Pandemic to pregnant women.
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