Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat perkembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki potensi sangat besar pada sub-sektor hortikultura dan tanaman pangan. Adapun beberapa latar belakang yang berkaitan dengan isu pengembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur yaitu, Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki kontribusi sebesar 37% untuk produksi tanaman pangan palawija dan hortikultura bagi kebutuhan pangan di Jawa Barat, Masih luasnya lahan yang dapat difungsikan menjadikan media pertanian untuk komoditas tanaman pangan, serta topologi dan karakteristik tanah yang subur mengakibatkan produktivitas panen tanaman pangan mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kuantitatif yang menggunakan proksi variabel jumlah tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, belanja pemerintah daerah urusan pilihan (pertanian) serta produktivitas sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan variabel tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dan belanja pemerintah daerah memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap produktivitas sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur dengan p-value dibawah 0,05. Model regresi juga menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian terlepas dari masalah asumsi klasik dengan kriteria BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimation) yakni, terdistribusi normal, homoskedastisitas, non-multikolinieritas, serta non-autokorelasi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa dua faktor produksi tersebut merupakan hal yang vital bagi pengembangan sektor pertanian, khususnya di daerah penghasil tanaman pangan terbesar di Jawa Barat.
ABSTRAKPerbankan Syariah di Indonesia memiliki perkembangan yang pesat dan signifikan selama 10 tahun terakhir. Hal tersebut diindikasi dengan meningkatnya dana pihak ketiga, penyerapan tenaga kerja di bidang perbankan syariah, serta kontribusi perbankan syariah terhadap produk nasional bruto pada lapangan usaha jasa perbankan. Berbagai indikator makroekonomi diindikasi mempengaruhi perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia seperti suku bunga, cadangan kas wajib, jual/beli surat utang pemerintah, dan indikator makroekonomi lainnya. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel indikator moneter dan tenaga kerja terhadap perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui data sekunder yang diolah dalam model regresi linier berganda. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada persamaan (1) dan (2) memiliki hasil bahwa beberapa variabel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (p-value > 0,05) dimana tenaga kerja dan suku bunga acuan Bank Indonesia berpengaruh secara dan suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan semakin banyak tenaga kerja pada sektor perbankan syariah menyebabkan perbankan syariah semakin berkembang. Sedangkan, suku bunga memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan sektor perbankan syariah. Artinya, ketika suku bunga acuan Bank Indonesia turun, aset perbankan syariah akan meningkat.ABSTRACTIslamic banking in Indonesia has developed rapidly and significantly over the last 10 years. This is indicated by the increase in third-party funds, employment in the sharia banking sector, and the contribution of sharia banking to the gross national product in the banking services business field. Various macroeconomic indicators are indicated to influence the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, such as interest rates, mandatory cash reserves, buying/selling government bonds, and other macroeconomic indicators. This research was conducted to know the effect of monetary indicator variables and labor on the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Researchers used a quantitative approach through secondary data that was processed in multiple linear regression models. The results of the study show that equations (1) and (2) have the result that several variables have a significant influence (p-value > 0.05) where labor and Bank Indonesia's reference interest rate have a significant effect and interest rates have a significant effect on developments. Islamic banking in Indonesia. This indicates that the increasing number of workers in the Islamic banking sector causes Islamic banking to develop. Meanwhile, interest rates negatively influence the development of the Islamic banking sector. This means that Islamic banking assets will increase when Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate falls. The appropriate policy recommendations are: (1) The government must be able to maintain monetary economic stability to improve the performance of sharia banking, (2) optimize the performance of state-owned and sharia private banks to increase sharia banking assets, and (3) provide stimulus in the form of appropriate policies in fiscal and monetary matters to the public who use products in the form of sharia banking services.
This study aims to determine the effect of local government expenditure on agricultural affairs and direct expenditure on the productivity of the agricultural sector in the Regency/City of West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary panel data containing 26 regencys/cities in West Java Province during 2010 to 2017. Researchers used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to identify the model used. The results of the study indicate that government expenditure in the forestry, livestock and food crops sub-sectors as well as direct expenditure components which include goods, services and capital have a positive and significant impact on agricultural productivity. This is indicated by the t-statistic having a greater value than the t-table (p-value <0.05). The regression model also has BLUE criteria, namely homoscedasticity, non-multicollinearity, and normally distributed data. The policy implications that can be carried out on the research results are: (1) Expansive fiscal policy is needed to encourage the agricultural sector in regencys/cities in West Java, (2) Use the budget dynamically for regions that have a comparative advantage in each of the leading commodities. , and (3) the acceleration of industrial technology in agriculture is needed so that productivity can be greater or exponential.
The covid-19 pandemic has worsened Indonesia’s economic situation. Most households have tried to survive by running their own business because they have just been fired from their latest company. Unfortunately, this business cycle forced families to reduce production costs due to less aggregate product demand. Many of them collapsed, and fewer survived. The condition of natural selection is to make government create a proper policy to prevent bad things happen in the future since MSME is categorized as an informal sector with many forms, such as culinary, services, and education. Most empirical studies show that the informal sector contributes more than 60% to Indonesia economic outcome. The aggregate demand for MSME products is only consumed by 20% of below-income group households. This study aims to analyse the effect of input factor on MSME productivity, proving that labour and capital investment is determinants for the extreme resilience of MSME in Indonesia. It used secondary data from 2016 to 2020 about the MSME sector in Indonesia and the Ministry of Cooperation using a proxy of MSME productivity and the MSME export ratio of total exports of all economic sectors. This research was then analyzed using the Linear Regression with Ordinary Least squares with STATA 14. The results showed that the labour and capital investment in the MSME sector had a positive and significant effect on the productivity and export ratio of MSMEs. T-statistics and F-statistics indicate both are higher than T and F table (p-value < 0,05). The regression model also does not suffer from classical assumption tests such as heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengilustrasikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah diimplementasikan oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Bisnis Universitas Buddhi Dharma yang mengambil topik ekonomi lingkungan. Dalam rangka menjalankan salah satu fungsi tridharma tersebut, Tim Dosen Universitas Buddhi Dharma didukung oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Periuk RW 09. Adapun tema pada pengabdian masyarakat, yakni pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga berupa limbah makanan menjadi minuman yang sehat dan memiliki nilai Ekonomi. Berdasarkan program pengabdian pada masyarakat, terdapat beberapa identifikasi masalah, yakni sebagai berikut : (1) Warga RW 09 Kelurahan Periuk belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai ekonomi sirkular dan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga, (2) Warga RW 09 belum memiliki mitra yang mumpuni dalam melakukan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga secara berkelanjutan, (3) Warga RW 09 Kelurahan periuk belum memiliki infrastruktur ataupun peralatan dalam praktik pengolahan limbah rumah tangga. Adapun ditinjau dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan, yakni memiliki hasil sebagai berikut : (1) Warga RW 09 merasakan manfaat yang signifikan dari adanya program pengolahan limbah rumah tangga, (2) Warga RW 09 memiliki mitra dalam program ekonomi sirkular dan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga serta hilirisasi produk, (3) Warga RW 09 dibekali dengan peralatan untuk membuat pupuk kompos, akses terhadap pengelolaan bank sampah, serta komunitas dengan RW di kelurahan lain dalam hal kerjasama ekonomi sirkular.
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