Purpose:The aim of this study is to determine the validation and reliability of the Turkish version of ALPS-Neo pain and stress assessment scale for newborn infants. Materials and methods:This study is a methodological research. 51 newborns, treated and cared at neonatal intensive care unit, were included in the study. Data were collected by newborn information form, ALPS-Neo pain and stress assessment scale, Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). The scale was assessed in terms of language and content validity, concurrent validity, internal consistency, the inter-reliability among the observers. Results: Content validity index of scale was between 0,90 and 1,00; cronbach alpha value was between 0,70 and 0,81. Results of the item analysis indicated that item-total correlations were satisfactorily high. For the concurrent validity found there was a positive strong correlation between the scores of the ALPS-Neo and NIPS. According to kappa analysis it was determined to be agreement between the observers. Conclusion: ALPS-Neo was confirmed to be a valid and reliable tool.Pam Med J 2017;(1):45-52
GirişKüreselleşme, "olgu ve kavramların, bilginin, malların ve sermayenin dünya çapında ele alınması, irdelenmesi, değerlendirilmesi, hiçbir coğrafik, ekonomik ve politik sınır tanımaksızın yayılması ve dolaşması ve bunlara bağlı olarak meydana gelen uluslararası bağımlılık süreci" olarak tanımlanmaktadır (1,2). Küreselleşme kavramı, bir noktada meydana gelen olayların, başka noktalardaki olayları etkilemesi ve meydana gelen bu olaylardan etkilenerek toplumsal ilişkilerin dünya ölçeğinde yoğunlaşması olarak tanımlanmakta ve dünya üzerinde ekonomi, siyaset, kültür, sağlık, sosyal hayat gibi pek çok konuda global bir değişimi ifade etmektedir (3).Küreselleşme veya diğer bir deyişle globalleşme dünyayı sınırların kalktığı bir mekan olarak betimlemektedir. ÖzetABS tRACt Küreselleşme kavramı son yıllarda sıklıkla tartışılan bir kavram olup, bir noktada meydana gelen olayların, başka noktalardaki olayları etkilemesi ve meydana gelen bu olaylardan etkilenerek toplumsal ilişkilerin küresel anlamda değişmesini ifade etmektedir. Ülkelerin, pek çok konuda ve özellikle ekonomi, siyaset, kültür, sağlık, toplumsal ve sosyal hayat gibi birçok konuda birbirini etkileme süreci olarak tanımlanan küreselleşme sağlıkla doğrudan ilgilidir. Küreselleşme sağlık reformu ile birlikte sağlık politikalarının oluşturulmasına, hastalıklarla mücadele programlarının ve hastalıklarda müdahale oranlarının artmasına katkı sağlarken, turizmin gelişmesi ile enfeksiyon hastalıkları ve küresel bulaşıcı hastalıkların artmasına neden olabilmektedir. Küreselleşme beslenme ve yaşam biçimini değiştirmektedir. Batı tipi beslenme tarzı ve sedanter yaşam biçimi obez çocuk oranını arttırmaktadır. Öte yandan küreselleşme bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesine neden olmakta ve internet kullanım oranlarını arttırmaktadır. Problemli internet kullanımı sosyalleşme süreci içerisinde olan çocuk ve ergeni fiziksel, bilişsel ve psikososyal açıdan olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, küreselleşmenin çocuk sağlığına etkilerine dikkat çekmektir. The Journal of Pediatric Research 2014;1(3):108-12 Anahtar Kelimeler: Küreselleşme, çocuk, sağlık Globalization is that the events taking place at one point affect the events taking place at other points and that concentration of social relationships across the world being impressed by the events arising from. The globalization, which is described as an interaction process of countries in many respects including economy, politics, culture, health, social life, is directly related to health. While the globalization contributes to the creation of health policies by the help of the health reform, the increase in programs of struggling with the diseases and the rates of intervention, it may cause the increase in the development of tourism, infection diseases, and global contagious diseases. It changes the ways of nutrition and life. Western-style way of nutrition and sedentary way of life increase obese children rate. On the other hand, it causes the development of information technologies and increases the rates of internet ...
This clinical study examined various dimensions of the Quality of Life (QoL) in children who had undergone liver transplantation. Materials and Methods: The patient group (n=50) of the study consisted of children and their families where the child had received a liver transplant (possibly from their mother) in Ege University Organ Transplant Research Center. The control group (n=50) consisted of children and their families who did not undergo any organ transplants, did not have any health issues and were of similar age, gender and socioeconomic status with the members of the study group. The children in the study were examined with a QoL questionnaire named KINDer Lebensqualitätsfragebogen (Children's Quality of Life Questionnaire). Results: The overall QoL and the QoL in the physical, emotional, self-esteem, family, friend, and school sub-categories as reported by the children themselves in the study group, in both the 8-12 and 13-16 year age groups were determined to be higher (p<0.05) when compared to those children in the control group. Similarly, the QoL for the children in the study group, as reported by their families were determined to be higher (p<0.05) when compared to the control group. Conclusion: Liver transplantation has effects on the QoL of both the children and their families.
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