The separation of H2S
from natural gas, biogas, and
coal gas is an essential process that requires large energy input
and high capital costs. We propose a new sorption-based process, which
can be coupled with the Claus desulfurization process to reduce sulfur
emissions. This new process is based on a new sorbent material consisting
of a specific composition of Cu, Mg, and Al oxides and exhibiting
superior sulfur capacity (∼7.5 mmol/g) at process conditions
compatible for integration with the Claus process. CuO is the active
sorbent component, which during H2S uptake is converted
to CuS and can be fully regenerated during cyclic operation. Al2O3 and small amounts of MgO are shown to be essential
components that contribute to sorbent activity and stability.
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