Education interferes with the performance in most cognitive tests, including
executive function assessment.ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of education on the performance of healthy elderly
on the Brazilian version of the Executive Interview (EXIT25).MethodsThe EXIT25 was administered to a sample of 83 healthy elderly. The subjects
were also submitted to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), a delayed
recall test, clock drawing and category fluency (animals/min) tests in order
to rule out cognitive impairment. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was
employed to exclude clinically-relevant depressive symptoms. The total
sample was divided into three groups according to educational level: G1 (1–4
years), G2 (5–8 years) and G3 (>8 years).ResultsThe mean values for age, educational level, MMSE and EXIT25 scores of all
subjects were 72.2, 7.5, 27.6 and 6.9, respectively. The scores on the
EXIT25 for each group were: G1=8.3, G2=5.9 and G3=5.8. There was a
statistical difference between the performance of G1 and the other two
groups on the EXIT25.ConclusionsThe Brazilian version of the EXIT25 proved straightforward to administer. The
performance of this sample of healthy elderly on the test was significantly
influenced by educational level.
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