Maskulinitas merupakan sebuah produk budaya yang dikonstruksikan dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sistem dan struktur sosial yang melekat pada konsep maskulinitas dilatarbelakangi oleh ideologi patriarki dan kapitalisme menimbulkan fenomena toxic masculinity dan menempatkan laki-laki pada posisi atas dan superior. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah mengungkap dan mendapatkan representasi toxic masculinity dari sebuah film. Representasi toxic masculinity telah disosialisasikan, dikontruksikan, dan diperkuat oleh sebuah film. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisa semiotika Roland Barthes dengan menggunakan paradikma kritis dengan pendekatan teori maskulinitas, konsep toxic masculinity, dan film sebagai realitas sosial guna mendapatkan representasi dari konsep toxic masculinity. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki ditampilkan sesuai dengan konstruksi sosial menurut sistem patriarki, yang mana konstruksi laki-laki adalah sosok yang bersikap tidak boleh menunjukkan emosi, laki-laki menunjukkan kemarahan. Selain sistem patriarki, ideologi kapitalisme merupakan ideologi lain yang mempengaruhi penggambaran dari laki-laki maskulin.

The rise of the use of tattoos at this time is proof that the elements of cultural order and people’spattern of thought have changed especially in Bengkulu city. Tattoos ware once a sign of crime, but nows tattoos have become commonplace and even today tattoos have become a medium of art of self-expression that carries meanings of one's life journey. This study aims to determine self-expression and the meaning of tattoos as a medium of selfexpression in the tattoo userscommunity users in Bengkulu city. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce theory and method of data analysis techniques (triangel meaning) which consists of signs, object (object), interpreters (interpretant). To convince the results of the analysis in this study, the authors chose several informants consisting of 5 informan namely 3 men and 2 women with different forms of tattoos. The results of this study prove that tattoos are symbolic art that can be a medium for someone to express themselves disappointed selfexpression, love, self-identity and others. Referring to the sign consists of qualisign that we can see in the tattoo of a rose-headed skull, the sinsignnamely tattoo scissors and a sewing machine and legisianis skull-headed pineapple tattoo. The second is an object consists of an icon that is the faces tattoo of the queens such as Queen DwiSiren, Queen Isabella I, then index the arrow tattoos and the tattoos of the faces of the two boys. Symbol is the queen’s face figure tattoo and Doraemon and Tinkerbell cartoon characters. The third interpretant consists of rhemes, namely rose tattoos and then signedare tattoo scissors and sewing machines and the last argument is all the reasons why the informant made the tattoo. Tattoos on a person's body have meanings such as meaning of the expressions of love for two boys, a birthday presents for the wife, a form of affection for the mother, disappointed the be born in the midst of a broken home family, hope of having a life like a queen and others. Keywords: tattoos, self-expression media, semiotic

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender, or we known as LGBT is one of community that has vulnerability life. This research indicates that besides interacting and experiencing various disorders in social intersection aspects with family and society, healthy, education and work aspects, actually the LGBT’s community also has adaptation ability even utilizing to increase their well-being. Base on that, should be made social protection efforts through various activities of capacity building and social advocacy for LGBT’s community in facing their vulnerability.

This research is motivated by the E-KTP corruptionnewscases reported by Liputan6.com, in reporting cases of corruption E-ID card is a case that has since 3 (three) years ago investigated by the Commission and has not been resolved until today and had 2 (two ) the person determined to be a suspect and many witnesses who have been examined by the Commission graft procurement project E-KTP. This study aims to determine Domain Discourse, Subject Discourse and Tools Discourse in reporting corruption cases E-KTP in Liputan6.com site. The method used is a qualitative research MAK Halliday social semiotic approach in defining the text of a news and review thesystem in the form of sign language generated by humans. The results of this study indicate that there are three different contexts, namely the Domain Discourse, Subject Discourse and Tools Discourse. In the Domain Discourse that made Nazaruddin words that reveal there is a flow of funds E-ID card project to a certain political parties who sit in the House. The immediate goal is that people or readers know that this case is a big and difficult cases handled by KPK today. Long-term goal is this news or placed on online media sites so that people can read anytime and anywhere. Subject Discourse in this newsthat is quoted were Nazaruddin, Novanto, Febri Diansyah, Sugiharto, Ganjar Pranowo, Markus Nari, Chairuman Harahap, Junaidi, Elza Syarif, Basaria Panjaitan, and Irman. Their role there is a witness, a suspect, spokesman and lawyers. Some social distance among them which has a distance and tone; others have a relationship like Nazaruddin, Novanto, Ganjar Pranowo, Chairuman Harahap, and Markus Nari had worked a member of DPR Commission II. Irman, Sugiharto, and Junaidi both working at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Febri Diansyah and Basaria Panjaitan was KPK spokesman. Elza syarif was attorney Nazaruddin. Furthermore tools discourse in this news style of language used is Eufisme, Aptronim, Apofasis, Majas Tautology, Contradiction Minus And Ellipsis. What type of interaction is dialogical. The medium used is writing. Channels visual form because this story was written, and only can be seen. Rhetorical mode that is used is persuasive because it aims to influence the attitudes of the public and readers to always follow the news. Keywords: Liputan6.Com, E-KTP Corruption News, MAK Halliday

The main problems in this research was the development of Cooperative goal as the pillar of national economic development or as an institution which a healthy economy just was not happening. Accordingly, The Kepahiang District has developed a cooperative which name is “Satmakura Cooperative” as a ground breaking effort in cooperative development policy. Method and approach of research were conducted by qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of evaluation showed that the development cooperation through strategies and models and approaches that involve elements of community leaders and local government officials led to the development of co-operatives became easier to execute. With intensive involvement of government officials with community leaders, local government officials then initiated and cooperative management,  until slowly a number of important management left to the professionals. And the impact and results of the development has been occurred, visible from a number of changes and the real benefits as seen from the increasing number of cooperative members, the increasing scale of business, the infrastructure is good (complete), an increasingly diversified integrated technical and marketing attainment is getting better and wider. Tangible results and impact show that the development of cooperative organizations are conducted in a relatively successful local government to achieve its objectives.