SUMMARY The COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) infection started in China, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, in December 2019, and it was declared a pandemic in mid-March 2020, caused by a new coronavirus strain called SARS-CoV-2. The pathogenesis of kidney injury attributed to SARS- CoV-2 is not well defined yet. Observations show that the kidney damage caused by the new virus mutation is mainly tubular, with impairment of glomerular filtration and high levels of urea and creatinine. A study with seriously ill patients with COVID-19 showed that acute kidney injury was present in 29%. In the face of this evidence, based on recent studies, we can see the great renal contribution as an impact factor in the evolution of COVID-19, not just as a complicator of severity, but maybe part of the initial cascade of the process, requiring a deeper analysis using conventional biomarkers of kidney injury and more aggressive clinical intervention in patients at risk, in an attempt to reduce mortality.
Introduction: ALL is known to have a lower survival rate in adults and this can be attributed, among other aspects, to intolerance to intensive regimens. As the treatment of ALL is very complex, with many protocols available, this study proposes an analysis regarding the CALGB 8811 protocol in a tertiary health unit in Ceará
Methods: In this retrospective study, 50 patients with a recent diagnosis of ALL who underwent the CALGB8811 protocol were evaluated. Disease risk criteria were based on the CALGB8811 protocol.
Results: CR was obtained in 86% of patients. 12% of patients died during induction due to infectious complications. 30% of patients underwent alloSCT, 60% were on CR1.
The median overall survival (OS) was 21.5 months (8.1-38.7). The 5 years OS was 25% in the transplanted patients versus 60% in the transplanted group. Achieving complete remission after induction chemotherapy and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were the factors associated with better long-term survival rates in uni and multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: Risk factors classically associated with worse adult ALL outcome and post-induction MRD status were not outcome predictors, in addition, post-induction remission and alloSCT were factors associated with a favorable outcome.
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