Objective. To describe the transformation of decisive moments that arise within the nurse-patient and family caregiver interaction to turn them into moments of care capable of favoring adaptation. Methods. In a high complexity hospital in the city of Bogotá (Colombia), a "nursing methodological research"-type study was conducted. It was developed in five stages: 1) identification of the institutional route of patients and their caregivers and, within it, the moments of encounter with nursing; 2) typical day of the nurse; 3) analysis of the nurse-patient and family caregiver encounters; 4) literature review on how to strengthen the nurse-patient and family caregiver relationship; and 5) proposal to transform decisive moments into moments of care. Results. Patients and their family caregivers usually experience six moments of encounter with nursing that include admission, assessment, satisfaction of basic needs, administration of

Cómo citar este artículo:Carvajal-Hermida EY, Pérez-Giraldo B, Sánchez-Herrera B. Fortalecimiento de las alianzas docencia-servicio para el avance de la enfermería en Colombia. Rev Gerenc Polít Salud. 2017; 16 (32): 96-107. https://

Objective. To identify the coping and adaptation process and its relationship to the spiritual perspective in patients with HIV/AIDS. Methodology. Cross-sectional descriptive study in which 100 patients participated and who were applied instruments like Roy’s coping and adaptation measurement scale and Reed’s Spiritual Perspective Scale. The study was conducted in 2009, at a state healthcare institution in Bogotá (Colombia). Results. Five patient subgroups were identified (Recursive and Centered, Physical and Focused, in warning process, in systematic processing, and knowing and relating) who presented different dynamics regarding the greater or lesser use of coping strategies. In most patients a high spiritual perspective was identified upon the experience of the disease. A weak, but significant correlation was found between the coping and adaptation processes and the components of the spiritual perspective. Conclusion. A relationship exists between the spiritual perspective and the coping and adaptation process to the HIV/AIDS disease; the aforementioned must be considered in the therapeutic relationship as a relevant component of caretaking.

Introducción. Conocer y atender debidamente las necesidades de un ser humano en medio de su vulnerabilidad continúa siendo un reto vigente. Objetivo. Describir la transformación de la “Atención a las necesidades básicas” en un momento de cuidado de enfermería para favorecer la adaptación del paciente y su cuidador familiar durante la hospitalización, en la Clínica Universidad de La Sabana, para el periodo 2018-2019. Método. Esta es una investigación metodológica en enfermería, realizada bajo lineamientos del Modelo de Enfermería Universidad de La Sabana, que incluyó cuatro fases. Resultados. Es preciso que la atención a las necesidades básicas sea respaldada en la mejor evidencia disponible, y con un trato humanizado. Hacer visible este proceso permitió medirlo y mejorarlo. Conclusiones. Para brindar un cuidado humano y seguro, no basta la buena intención, es necesario garantizar dos condiciones; por un lado, el compromiso requerido para soportarlo con la mejor evidencia disponible, aumentando la calidad del cuidado y la calidez o tono humano; y, por otro, el respeto y reconocimiento de la dignidad de las personas, favoreciendo el vínculo con ellas y su autonomía, lo que a su vez repercute positivamente en el desarrollo de la enfermería.