Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disease characterized by the growth of numerous noncancerous tumors in many parts of the body mainly the skin, brain, kidneys. The prevalence of the disease is estimated to be 7 – 12 in 100,000. We report the cases of two black African women diagnosed with TSC at age 25 and 54. They both had renal angiomyolipoma, facial angiofibroma and diffuse hypochromic macules. The older patient remained stable for the 11 years following her diagnosis. But, in the second patient, the disease was more severe with a giant angiomyolipoma, complicated by renal intracystic hemorrhage leading to the patient’s death 1 month after diagnosis. Renal involvement can be life-threatening in patients with TSC. The risk of fatal bleeding increases with the size of the tumor. The mTOR inhibitors and angioembolization can improve the prognosis of this disease.
. Acute tubular injury is the lesion most frequently described in this disease. However, four cases of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) with COVID-19 with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis have recently been described. We report the case of an African woman, aged 70, in whom we diagnosed an AAV with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in the context of COVID-19. She was treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin for COVID-19. Corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide have been used for the treatment of vasculitis. The evolution was marked by the reappearance of COVID-19 one month after the beginning of an immunosuppressive therapy. The patient died a week later from respiratory failure. The occurrence of AAV during COVID-19 may not be due an unfortunate association but triggered by infection with SARS-CoV-2. The use of immunosuppressive therapy should be discussed due to the potential risk of reactivation or recurrence of the viral infection.
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