We propose a convolutional attentionbased network that allows for use of pre-trained 2-D convolutional feature extractors and is extendable to multitime-point classification in a Siamese structure. Methods: Our proposed framework is evaluated for single-and multitime-point classification to explore the value that temporal information, such as nodule growth, adds to malignancy prediction. Results: Our results show that the proposed method outperforms a comparable 3-D network with less than half the parameters on single-time-point classification and further achieves performance gains on multi-time-point classification. Conclusions: Attention-based, Siamese 2-D pre-trained CNNs lead to fast training times and are effective for malignancy prediction from single-time-point or multiple-time-point imaging data.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.