Introduction: The prevalence of stunting in Lamongan is reaching 35,5%, so the efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Lamongan was implementing the Lamongan Toddler Nutrition Care program. There is no evidence of the successes of that program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of the Lamongan Toddler Nutrition Care (PELITA LA) program on stunting in Lamongan, East Java.Methods: This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview data collection techniques and includes descriptive research. The sample of this research is 5 respondents who are selected using purposive sampling. This research has been approved as ethical by the ethics committee. The process of data analysis in this study starts by collecting data from the interview results and then reducing the data that has been generated. After that, the data are presented and concluded.Result: The results showed that not all the the village health workers had received training, the infrastructure was insufficient and there were no program implementation guidelines so can influence prevalence stunting. However, the process of management like planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling have been good. In another statement about the successes of the program is decreasing the prevalence of the stunting and increasing the participants’ knowledge but the participants are not measured with certainty to find out their knowledge.Conclusion: The conclusion is the nutrition care program for Lamongan toddlers at the Lamongan Health Center has not been running optimally because the input and output aspects have not been going well
Background: Anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Central Java 2016 was 40.1% and 27.9% among fertile women aged 15-44 years. Anemia among pregnant mothers usually caused by ferrum defficiency due to low nutritional intakes during youth. The provision and processing of food at the family level that carried out mostly by mother were also the factors which related to nutrional problems at family level.Objectives: This study aims to identify mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices in providing nutritional food for their family, pregnant women and children under five years old. Methods: An explanonatory research with cross-sectional survey has been conducted among mothersin Karanganyar Gunung and Karangayu Semarang. The mothers were selected using systematic random sampling with inclusion criteria were either pregnant or having children under five and willing to participate in this study. Of 200 mothers had participated in this survey. Data were collected by enumerator using structure questionnaires which have been validated before. Univariate, Chi-Square and logistic regression tests have been employed to analyze the data.Results: Nearly half of mothers have been categorized as poor practices in providing healthy food for their families (47%). More than half (56%) have good knowledge, but only 45.5% have positive attitudes towards providing healthy food. Mothers’ age (p = 0.048; OR = 0.547), education level (p = 0.042; OR = 0.580) and attitudes of providing healthy food (p = 0.001; OR= 3.138) were the influencing factors on providing healthy food. Conclusion: Mothers with positive attitudes have more likely to provide a healthy food for their families three times higher than those who have negative attitudes. Whilst, mothers who have aged ≥30 years were more likely to have protection (OR < 1) to provide healthy food than those who have aged <30 years. Likewise, mothers who have high education level were more likely to have protection to provide healthy food compare to those who have low education level.
Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren tempat berisiko terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Pembelajaran di pondok pesantren Abu Hurairah tetap dilaksanakan meskipun terdapat kasus COVID-19. Penularan COVID-19 terjadi karena kurangnya upaya santri untuk melakukan pencegahan dan tidak disiplin mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 80 santri. Penentuan sampel dengan total sampling. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi ditetapkan peneliti dan berjumlah 80 santri. Variabel bebas yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, jenjang pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, sumber informasi, sarana prasarana, perilaku teman dan perilaku asatidz (guru). Variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikansi 95%, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki perilaku melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan kategori baik. Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan santri yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menajaga jarak dan mengurangi mobilitas. Variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,004), sikap (p=0,002), perilaku teman (p=0,017), perilaku asatidz (p=0,001). Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri adalah sikap (OR =5,361).Simpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren Abu Hurairah Kota Mataram yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku teman dan perilaku asatidz (guru). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, ketersediaan sumber informasi, sarana prasarana dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu sikap. Pondok pesantren perlu melakukan optimalisasi pembinaan poskestren dalam memberdayakan santri sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik dalam penerapan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren.Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19; Santri; Pondok Pesantren ABSTRACT Title: Factors Related to COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Santri Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram CityBackground: Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is a place with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Learning in Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah is still conducted even though there is a COVID-19 case. The COVID-19 transmission occurs due to the lack of students’ effort to prevent COVID and does not discipline in following health protocols in the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in the Islamic boarding school.Methods: This study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study was 80 students. The determination of samples used total sampling. The selection of samples was according to the inclusion criteria determined by the researcher, which was 80 students. Independent variables were gender, age, educational level, knowledge, attitude, source of information, facilities and infrastructures, friends' behavior, and asatidz (teachers). The dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior. Data collection used Google Form. The data analysis was conducted by univariate and bivariate using a chi-square test with a significance of 95%, and multivariate using binary logistic regression test.Results: The results of the study show that 52.5% of respondents have behavior to prevent COVID-19 with a good category. COVID-19 prevention behaviors carried out by students are by washing hands, wearing a mask, maintaining distance, and reducing mobilities. The related variables are knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.002), friends’ behavior (p=0.017), asatidz behavior (p=0.001). The most influencing variable on COVID-19 prevention behavior in students is attitude (OR =5.361).Conclusion: Factors related to the COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah of Mataram City are knowledge, attitude, friends’ behavior, asatidz behavior. Unrelated factors are age, gender, the availability of information, as well as facilities and infrastructures. Moreover, the most influencing factor is attitude. The boarding school needs to optimize the development of poskestren (boarding school health post) in empowering students as an effort to increase a good knowledge and attitude in implementing COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in the boarding school.Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention Behavior; Student; Islamic Boarding School
Latar Belakang: Sifat khas remaja yang memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang besar, menyukai petualangan dan tantangan serta cenderung bertindak tanpa memikirkan akibatnya, menyebabkan remaja sering kali terjerumus ke dalam perilaku yang berisiko, salah satunya adalah perilaku seksual berisiko. Media pornografi menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong utama remaja terjerumus ke dalam perilaku seksual berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, usia dan keterpaparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual berisiko siswa SMP di Kota Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 104 remaja awal (usia 12-15 tahun) yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Sebagian besar jenis kelamin responden pada penelitian adalah laki-laki (51,9%) dan sisanya adalah perempuan (48,1%). Usia responden didominasi pada usia ≥14 tahun (76,9%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 41,3% responden telah mengakses pornografi dengan alasan terbanyak adalah didorong rasa penasaran (26,9%) dan diajak teman (18,3%). Responden mendapatkan informasi mengenai pornografi didapatkan dari teman, baik teman sekolah (24%) dan teman di rumah (17,3%). Media sosial (22,1%) dan situs porno (19,2%) menjadi tempat dimana responden mengakses pornografi. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p-value= 0,045) dan keterpaparan media pornografi (p-value= <0,001) dengan perilaku seksual berisiko siswa SMP di Kota Semarang.Simpulan dan Saran: Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan keterpaparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMP di Kota Semarang. Pemberian pendidikan seks dan pembuatan safe browsing di area sekolah diperlukan untuk mengatasi perilaku seksual yang berisiko pada siswa SMP. Kata kunci: Media pornografi, perilaku seksual, remaja Title: The Relationship between Sex, Age and Pornography Media with Risk Sexual Behavior of Middle School Students in Semarang City Background: The special nature of adolescents who have a great curiosity, like adventure and challenges and tend to act without thinking about the consequences, causing teens often fall into risky behavior, one of which is risky sexual behavior. Pornography media is an important factor for teenagers who often fall into risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sex, age and exposure to pornographic media with sexual behavior of junior high school students in the city of Semarang.Method: This type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample from this study was 104 early adolescents (aged 12-15 years) who were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test.Results: Most of the respondents' sex in the study were male (51.9%) and the rest were female (48.1%). The age of the respondents was dominated by age ≥14 years (76.9%). The results showed that 41.3% of respondents had accessed pornography with the most reasons being driven by curiosity (26.9%) and being invited by friends (18.3%). Respondents get information about pornography obtained from friends, both school friends (24%) and friends at home (17.3%). Social media (22.1%) and porn sites (19.2%) are places where respondents access pornography. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between sex (p-value= 0,045) and exposure to pornographic media (p-value = <0.001) with risky sexual behavior of junior high school students in the city of Semarang. Conclusion and Recommendation: There was a relationship between sex and exposure to pornographic media with sexual behavior of junior high school students in Semarang City. Providing sex education and making safe browsing for school students are needed to deal with risky sexual behavior in junior high school students. Keywords: Pornographic media, sexual behavior, adolescent
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