The disruptive technology of blockchain can deliver secure solutions without the need for a central authority. In blockchain, assets that belong to a participant are controlled through the private key of an asymmetric key pair that is owned by the participant. Although, this lets blockchain network participants to have sovereignty on their assets, it comes with the responsibility of managing their own keys. Currently, there exists two major bottlenecks in managing keys; a) users don't have an efficient and secure way to store their keys, b) no efficient recovery mechanism exists in case the keys are lost. In this study, we propose secure methods to efficiently store and recover keys. For the first, we introduce an efficient encryption mechanism to securely encrypt and decrypt the private key using the owner's biometric signature. For the later, we introduce an efficient recovery mechanism using biometrics and secret sharing scheme. By applying the proposed key encryption and recovery mechanism, asset owners are able to securely store their keys on their devices and recover the keys in case they are lost.
Increasing fluctuations in pricing and having great profit potential, utilization in advanced machine learning technologies to make robust predictions of cryptocurrencies especially bitcoin have attracted great attention in recent years. In this study, various statistical techniques; Moving Average Analysis and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average and machine learning (ML) techniques; Artificial Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Network have been conducted and compared to predict the future value of Bitcoin cryptocurrency price. They have been applied for the univariate time series analysis with a window size of 32. To prove the usefulness of ML algorithms, and to show that the results of RNN is a better, mean squared error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) indicators have been applied. The study revealed that recurrent neural network yields better results than other methods in predicting daily Bitcoin price in terms of MSE, MAE and MAPE metrics. Besides, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistic test is applied to test the performance between ARIMA and machine learning algorithms.
ϕ k (t)} and Α Α Α Α={α α α α r (t)} constitute a "Predefined Personalized Functional Bases or Banks (PPFB)" to describe any measured ECG signal. Almost optimum forms of (PPFB), namely {α α α α r (t)}, {ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ k (t)} pairs are generated in the Least Mean Square (LMS) sense. Thus, ECG signal for each frame is described in terms of the two indices "R" and "K" of PPFB and the frame-scaling coefficient C i . It has been shown that the new method of modeling provides significant data compression. Furthermore, once PPFB are stored on each communication node, transmission of ECG signals reduces to the transmission of indexes "R" and "K" of [α α α α r (t),ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ k (t)] pairs and the coefficients C i , which also result in considerable saving in the transmission band.
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