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A study was carried out to prepare a baseline information on bird species and their dynamics at the Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. A considerable part of TIA contains grassland. A survey around the airport recorded 59 plant species, majority were berbs (57.6%) . Adjacent to the airport, patches of bamboo and other trees were noticed. Based on 144 observation days during Jan-Dec 2001, the study listed 35 bird species visiting TIA, majority were residential type including scavengers. Species richness varied between 23 (January) and 14 species (August). Thirteen species were regular visitors such as dark kite and house crow. During the observation period of three hours each day afternoon, 95 birds were seen in average. The number was high in the western part of the airport which was extended to residential area. More birds were found flying from the west to the east part of the airport. Seasonally, the highest number of birds visiting TIA was in winter (133 individuals). A comparative study at a dumping site indicated that there was a close affinity between bird number/movement and waste disposal.

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An increasing intensity of camera traps recorded the presence of poorly known and globally Endangered Asiatic Wild Dogs Cuon alpinus from different locations in recent years in Nepal.  After 18 years since the previous report, we recorded 29 photos and a video of Dholes in four independent detections with an effort of 4,035 trap-nights during camera trap surveys targeted at tigers in the winter of 2016/2017.  Solitary dholes were camera-trapped from four locations within 27.45km2 area in Bardia National Park.  The evidence of a dead Dhole probably killed in retaliation shows the threat to the species.  Dholes co-exist in Bardia with sympatric carnivores like Tiger Panthera tigris, Leopard Panthera pardus, and Jackal Canis aureus.