A variety of groups are increasingly using brand value for different purposes; thus, a range of consultancy firms calculate, by different methods, and publish brand values annually. The effect of many variables on brand value has been examined previously, but few studies have explored the relationship between brand value and firm growth. This study aims to bridge this gap in the literature, since this relationship is important to maximizing brand value. The research was based on the companies listed in Brand Finance Turkey-100 between 2012 and 2018. Sales, operating income, R&D, and marketing, selling, and distribution (MSD) expenditures were adopted as firm growth indicators, which revealed that: increasing operating income and MSD caused a significant increase in brand value, whereas increasing R&D reduced brand value; and there was no significant relationship between increased sales and brand value. Contribution/Originality: While most studies have examined the many variables that affect brand value, few have explored the relationship between brand value and firm growth. This study contributes to the existing literature by bridging this gap, therefore. Furthermore, the results from this study provide guidance on which growth indicators companies should use to increase their brand value.
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of operating expenses on performance and growth in the petroleum and chemical industry. Operating expenses include research and development (R&D), marketing and administrative expenditures. Determining the distribution of these expenses in this industry an important issue. The data obtained from companies operating in the petroleum and chemical industry were analyzed using two separate models. Within the scope of research, it was determined that R&D expenditure has no significant effect on performance and growth. Marketing expenditure negatively affects performance and has no significant effect on growth. Finally, it was concluded that administrative expenditure has a significant positive effect on both performance and growth. These results indicate that ineffective R&D and marketing expenditures in this industry should be avoided. On the other hand, in terms of management function, it explains that expenditure should be shifted to the areas that will contribute, especially towards the future. Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the effect of the operating expenses on firm growth and performance. Operating expenses include R&D, marketing and administrative expenditure. The results of the study provide guidance on operating expenses for companies that want to increase their performance and growth.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletme içinde oluşturulan maddi olmayan duran varlıkların Türkiye Muhasebe/Finansal Raporlama Standartları kapsamındaki muhasebeleştirme ilkelerini ortaya koymaktır. Maddi olmayan duran varlıklarla ilgili çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen işletme içinde oluşturulan maddi olmayan duran varlıklarla ilgili çalışma sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma literatürdeki bu boşluğu doldurmaya yönelik ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, TMS: 38 Maddi Olmayan Duran Varlıklar Standardı esas alınarak muhasebeleştirme ilkeleri, uygulamalar yardımıyla gösterilmiştir. Muhasebe kayıtlarına esas alınan hesaplar için Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu tarafından yayımlanan Taslak Hesap Planından faydalanılmıştır. Uygulamalar, "fiili maliyet yöntemi" ve "önceden saptanmış maliyet yöntemlerine" göre ayrı ayrı ele alınarak çözümlenmiştir. Taslak Hesap Planındaki hesaplar ile Tekdüzen Hesap Planındaki hesaplar arasındaki farklılıklar incelenmiş ve hangi maliyet yöntemi için muhasebeleştirmede nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği değerlendirilmiştir. İşletme içinde oluşturulan maddi olmayan duran varlıklar için araştırma ve geliştirme safhalarındaki masrafların raporlamasında bir takım farklılıklar söz konusudur. Fiili maliyet yöntemi yerine önceden saptanmış maliyet yöntemlerinin kullanılması durumunda dönem sonunda fark hesaplarının kullanılması gerekmektedir. Patent masrafları da dâhil olmak üzere geliştirme sürecinde katlanılan masrafların hangi hesaba yazılması gerektiği taslak hesap planında netlik kazanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, literatürde yer alan söz konusu masrafların nereye yazılması gerektiği sorunu da ortadan kalkmıştır.
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