Solid state hybrid solar cells with hybrid organolead halide perovskites (CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 and CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 ) as light harvesters and p-type polymer poly[N-9-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-3,6-bis-(thiophen-5-yl)-2,5-dioctyl-2,5-di-hydropyrrolo [3,4-]pyrrole-1,4-dione](PCBTDPP) as a hole transporting material were studied. The Great attention has recently been drawn to developing costeffective, high efficiency solar cells to meet the ever increasing demand for clean energy. Dye/semiconductor sensitized solar cells, 1-11 organic solar cells, 12-15 and inorganic-organic hybrid solar cells [16][17][18][19][20][21] show promise among the novel photovoltaic devices. However, liquid electrolyte-based sensitized solar cells suffer from solvent leakage, and organic solar cells have the problem of short life-time. Hybrid solar cells present a possibility to overcome these disadvantages by using solid-state ptype hole transporting materials (HTM) in lieu of the liquid electrolyte.22-28 Most recently, research in this eld has achieved great progress: PCEs exceeding 5% have been obtained for solar cells consisting of Sb 2 S 3 nanocrystals as the sensitizer, mesoscopic TiO 2 as the n-type electron transporting material (ETM) and p-type polymers as the HTM. 29,30Hybrid organolead halide perovskites are a class of semiconductors with ABX 3 (X ¼ Cl À , Br À , and I À ) structures consisting of lead cations in 6-fold coordination (B site), surrounded by an octahedron of halide anions (X site, face centered) together with the organic components in 12-fold cuboctahedral coordination (A site) (Fig. 1a). Their intrinsic properties can easily be tuned by tailoring the chemistry of the organic and inorganic components. 31,32 These hybrid perovskites have a direct band gap, a large absorption coefficient as well as high carrier mobility. Especially notable is that they can be synthesized by simple solution approaches, a very attractive characteristic for fabricating cost-effective solar cells. Miyasaka et al. 33 have pioneered their application in sensitized solar cells in a liquid electrolyte system, and a high efficiency of 6.5% was reported later. Unfortunately the performance of the solar cells degraded very rapidly due to the dissolution of perovskite sensitizers in the liquid electrolyte.34 A breakthrough was
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.