This study aims to describe the use of spelling and punctuation errors that are high, medium, and low in narrative essays associated with the attitude of responsibility in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 30 Pontianak Selatan. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes for stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of responsibility based on the error rate, namely at high errors because students did not understand the use of proper spelling and punctuation, for moderate errors because there were students who did not pay attention to the use of spelling and punctuation. Correct in composing, and far low errors, students already know the use of proper spelling and punctuation, but there are still few errors found, and it is associated with an attitude of responsibility based on the error rate, student with high, medium, and low error rates for their attitudes it’s all good.
The general objective of this research is to find out the leaflet development process which is studied in the dimension of critical reasoning on data and opportunity analysis elements in class IV SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota. The method used is Research and Development (RnD) by adopting the ADDIE development model. The data source in this study was a homeroom teacher, 32 students and 2 expert validators. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires and observation. The results of the research show that leaflet development is studied in the dimension of critical reasoning through three research steps, namely analysis, design, development. Researchers conducted a needs analysis and curriculum analysis. The steps taken at the design stage were to determine indicators of learning achievement and to design leaflet designs. Based on the results of the data obtained at the development stage, the feasibility of the leaflet development product is reviewed in the critical reasoning dimension obtaining the "very valid" criteria from the validator expert, namely in the presentation aspect getting an average of 5.00, in the design and graphic aspects the average is 4.92, and the material aspect has an average of 4.88. As well as the results of the response obtained the criteria of "very good" that is, on a small scale the average is 4.52 and large-scale trials get an average of 4.34.
The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of students to solve HOTS questions examined by the independence of students in the high, medium and low groups. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 6 students who represented each group's ability to solve problems. Data collection uses HOTS test questions, observation sheets, interviews and documentation. HOTS questions totaling 5 questions were adopted and validated by material experts. The ability of students to solve HOTS questions assessed by learning independence will be described based on the problem solving stage, namely understanding the problem, designing a problem solving strategy, carrying out a calculation plan, and re-evaluating the correctness of the results obtained. The results of the study concluded that students were able to solve HOTS questions of addition and subtraction of fractions with different denominators and were in line with the independent attitude of students' learning, namely having a very good attitude, in which students in the high group showed a tendency to have very good self-confidence, the ability of students the group is solving HOTS questions on addition and subtraction material studied by learning independence in class V. And in line with the attitude of learning independence which is good, in which students in the medium group tend to show a good attitude of independence as well and the ability of low group participants to solve HOTS questions in addition and subtraction material was studied with independent learning for class V. Students were unable to complete HOTS on addition and subtraction material with different denominators because they were unable to fulfill all the ways of solving problems. And in the attitude of self-reliance in learning, students in the low group tend to show that they have an attitude of independence that is sufficient, some even less.
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