We report dynamic holographic imaging with organic photorefractive polymer composites, doped with the electro-optic chromophore (2-(p-chlorophenyl)-(3′-nitrobenzo[d])-(4′′-methoxybenzo[h])-1,3-dioxa-6-aza-2-boracyclonon-6-ene, a push-pull molecule derived from a new class of boronates. The composites are based on the photoconductor poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as the polymer matrix, and 9-ethylcarbazole (ECZ) as the plasticizer, with the fullerene C 60 as sensitizer. A tilted four-wave mixing geometry was used to record and reconstruct two-dimensional test objects, using a 10 mW He – Ne laser (632.8 nm). The recording response time was less than one second for a light intensity of ≈350 mW/cm 2 in each writing beam. The erasing time had a similar value. These composites have been used for over one year with no appreciable signs of degradation or crystallization.
The preparation and characterization of organic photorefractive polymer composites derived from (2-(p-chlorophenyl)-(3'-nitrobenzo[d])-(4''-methoxybenzo[h])-1,3-dioxa-6-aza-2-boracyclonon-6-ene, a push-pull boronate, which shows NLO properties, are described. The polymers are based in the photoconductor poly(9-vinylcarbazole) and the plasticizer 9-ethylcarbazole PVK:ECZ matrix, and C 60 as sensitizer. For the photorefractive performance, two different chromophore concentrations were used, in addition, the ratio of PVK:ECZ was varied to see the effect on the room temperature molecular orientation. Holographic experiments in a tilted four and two wave mixing geometry were performed by using a 10 mW He-Ne laser (632.8 nm). The experiments were performed at room temperature, with a fixed grating spacing Λ of 2.9 µm, for determining the electric field steady-state diffraction efficiency dependency and the optical gain of the composites. Acceptable photorefractive properties were observed for a polymer with a glass transition temperature T g of 77 °C. Even at this T g , the response time was less than one second.
The title salt, C21H27N2
+·Cl− resulted from the condensation between 2,6-dimethylaniline and acetylacetone in acidified ethanol. The bulky cation is stabilized in a β-iminoenamine tautomeric form, and presents a W-shaped conformation. The benzene rings are arranged almost parallel, with a dihedral angle of 6.58 (4)° between the mean planes. Both N—H groups in the cation form strong hydrogen bonds with two symmetry-related chloride anions. The resulting supramolecular structure is a one dimensional polymer running along [001], alternating cations and anions. The π–π interaction observed in the molecule, characterized by a centroid–centroid separation of 4.298 (4) Å, is thus extended to the chains, with separations of 5.222 (4) Å between benzene rings of neighbouring cations in the crystal.
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