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Let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be [Formula: see text]-complexes with [Formula: see text] an integer such that [Formula: see text] has finite Gorenstein projective dimension and [Formula: see text] has finite Gorenstein injective dimension. We define the [Formula: see text]th Gorenstein cohomology groups [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] via a strict Gorenstein precover [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and a strict Gorenstein preenvelope [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. Using Gaussian binomial coefficients we show that there exists an isomorphism [Formula: see text] which extends the balance result of Liu [Relative cohomology of complexes. J. Algebra 502 (2018) 79–97] to the [Formula: see text]-complex case.

In this article, we investigate the stability of Cartan-Eilenberg Gorenstein categories. To this end, we introduce and study the concept of two-degree Cartan-Eilenberg W -Gorenstein complexes. We prove that a complex C is two-degree Cartan-Eilenberg W -Gorenstein if and only if C is Cartan-Eilenberg W -Gorenstein. As applications, we show that a complex C is two-degree C-E Gorenstein projective if and only if C is C-E Gorenstein projective. Moreover, we obtain similar results for some known modules such as W-Gorenstein projective modules and V-Gorenstein projective modules.

In this article, we extend the notion of FP-injective modules to that of Cartan–Eilenberg complexes. We show that a complex $C$ is Cartan–Eilenberg FP-injective if and only if $C$ and $\text{Z}(C)$ are complexes consisting of FP-injective modules over right coherent rings. As an application, coherent rings are characterized in various ways, using Cartan–Eilenberg FP-injective and Cartan–Eilenberg flat complexes.