The ability to compare, integrate and knit together multidisciplinary datasets in terms of subject, space and scale is critical to the recognition of geological patterns. In this contribution, we show that the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is extremely valuable in detecting patterns associated with broad zones of deformation in high grade terrains. The GIS methodology facilitates the geological interpretation and development of models as it permits an easy and quick investigation of several geoscientific datasets by subject, space and scale. The GIS-based integration of structural, metamorphic, fabric type and aeromagnetic datasets collected in west Greenland shows that patterns seen within one dataset coincide with patterns observed in other datasets. Consequently, two major domains are recognized that are separated by a broad boundary zone. The southern block is characterized by a distinct, irregular magnetic signal coupled with granulite facies metamorphism and dominant S-type fabrics. The map scale geometry of this block controls the patterns observed within the amphibolite facies domain further north. Foliation and lineation patterns form an arcuate swing in strike about the southern block. Fabric types vary both around the strike swing and across strike. An indentor model that incorporates a rigid, cooled granulite block in the south bounded to the north by a theologically weaker amphibolite facies domain can explain these patterns. The preserved metamorphic grade governs the theology of the different, but essentially authochthonous blocks with the amphibolite facies domain being plastered and 'moulded around' the rigid granulite indentor.
NOTE: This article/monograph was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article/monograph. Nielsen, B. M., & Rasmussen, T. M. (1). Geological correlation of magnetic susceptibility and profiles from Nordre Strømfjord, southern West Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 191, 48-56. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v191.5128 The Palaeoproterozoic Nagssugtoqidian orogen is dominated by reworked Archaean gneisses with minor Palaeoproterozoic intrusive and supracrustal rocks. The Nagssugtoqidian orogen (Fig. 1) was the focus of regional geological investigations by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) in 2001 (van Gool et al. 2002, this volume). In conjunction with this project, geophysical studies in the inner part of Nordre Strømfjord, Kuup Akua and Ussuit were undertaken as part of the Survey’s mineral resource assessment programme in central West Greenland. The studies include geophysical modelling of airborne magnetic data, follow-up studies of aeromagnetic anomalies by magnetic ground surveying, and geostatistical treatment and integration of different geological, geophysical and geochemical data. The aim is to obtain an interpretation of the region in terms of both regional geological features and modelling of local features of relevance for the mineral resource assessment. This paper presents an account of the field work and some of the new data.
NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article. Stendal, H., Blomsterberg, J., Monrad Jensen, S., Lind, M., Buus Madsen, H., Møller Nielsen, B., Thorning, L., & Østergaard, C. (1). The mineral resource potential of the Nordre Strømfjord – Qasigiannguit region, southern and central West Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 191, 39-47. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v191.5112 Assessment of the mineral resource potential of the region between Sukkertoppen Iskappe and the southern part of Nuussuaq, West Greenland (66°N to 70°15´N; Fig. 1) is part of a regional resource assessment programme of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) for 2000–2003. The year 2000 was dedicated to the compilation of existing data and the outlining of target areas for the field work in 2001 and 2002. This report gives a review of the work related to the gold and base metal potential in the Nordre Strømfjord – Qasigiannguit region, mainly based on results from the 2001 field work.
In 2003, the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) completed a four-year project aimed at assessing the mineral potential of the Precambrian region of West Greenland between latitudes 66° and 70°15´N. The project was part of a contract between GEUS and the Ministry of the Environment, and involved compilation of existing geoscientific data, new geological mapping, field examinations of known and potential mineral occurrences, new chemical and isotope analyses, and data interpretation. The data compilation, available on a DVD (Schjøth et al. 2004), comprises regional, systematically acquired data sets presented in a Geographic Information System environment. Aeromagnetic, aeroradiometric, stream sediment and rock geochemical and gravity data, a digital elevation model and a satellite image are included, plus descriptions of 60 mineral occurrences. Evaluation of the mineral potential is based on interpretations of the compiled information as well as on earlier investigations by the Survey, the University of Copenhagen and commercial companies (see e.g. Stendal & Schønwandt 2003; Stendal et al. 2004). From an economic point of view, the potential for gold and diamonds is the most interesting in the investigated area. This paper summarises the evaluation of the gold potential; results of diamond-related investigations are reported separately (Jensen & Secher 2004, this volume).
NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article. Østergaard, C., Garde, A. A., Nygaard, J., Blomsterberg, J., Møller Nielsen, B., Stendal, H., & Thomas, C. W. (1). The Precambrian supracrustal rocks in the Naternaq (Lersletten) and Ikamiut areas, central West Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 191, 24-32. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v191.5080 Naternaq, or Lersletten, in central West Greenland is an extensive Quaternary outwash plain characterised by light grey, silty sediments. Scattered low hills with outcrops of crystalline Precambrian basement rocks protrude from the outwash plain and form the northern part of the Nagssugtoqidian orogen (e.g. Connelly et al. 2000). The prominent Naternaq supracrustal belt, at least 25 km long and up to c. 2 km wide, occurs along the north-western margin of Lersletten, bordered on both sides by Archaean orthogneisses and granitic rocks; the supracrustal rocks outline a major fold structure with an irregular and sporadically exposed hinge zone (Fig. 1). The supracrustal rocks, including the fold closure, exhibit a negative signature on the regional aeromagnetic map (Fig. 2). The belt is known for its disseminated and massive iron sulphide mineralisation with minor copper and zinc, which is common in the south-eastern part of the belt.
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