Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. www.econstor.eu The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. Terms of use: Documents in D I S C U S S I O N P A P E R S E R I E SIZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. A recent history of blue-collar employment predicts a substantial increase in the probability of transitioning from very good into bad self-assessed health, relative to white-collar employment, but with no evidence of occupational differences in movements from bad to very good health. These findings are robust to a series of sensitivity analyses. The results suggest that blue-collar workers "wear out" faster with age because they are more likely, than their white-collar counterparts, to experience negative health shocks. This partly reflects differences in the physical demands of blue-collar and white-collar jobs.JEL Classification: I12, J24
Die Dis cus si on Pape rs die nen einer mög lichst schnel len Ver brei tung von neue ren For schungs arbei ten des ZEW. Die Bei trä ge lie gen in allei ni ger Ver ant wor tung der Auto ren und stel len nicht not wen di ger wei se die Mei nung des ZEW dar.Dis cus si on Papers are inten ded to make results of ZEW research prompt ly avai la ble to other eco no mists in order to encou ra ge dis cus si on and sug gesti ons for revi si ons. The aut hors are sole ly respon si ble for the con tents which do not neces sa ri ly repre sent the opi ni on of the ZEW. Non-Technical SummaryParental investments are crucial for the children's skill development, especially in the early years of the life-cycle. In this paper, we examine how parental health, which may cause variation in investments to children's skill formation, affects children's development of specific non-cognitive skills in Germany. We observe how significant negative changes to parental health occurring early in children's life affect children's problem behavior measured when the children are approximately three and six years old.Because of the potential endogeneity of parental health with respect to children's outcomes, we consider shocks to parental health as an exogenous source of health variation rather than contemporary levels of health status. Thus, by using significant one period changes in the health variables rather than contemporary levels of health, we aim at identifying effects of exogenous changes in health rather than endogenously determined poor health ratings or health deterioration which is endogenous to child outcomes. Our data-base, the "mother and child data" from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), also allows controlling for a variety of variables reflecting the children's initial skill endowments (for instance birth weight, week of pregnancy at birth, birth order). Additionally, we conduct sensitivity tests with alternative shock sources and estimate placebo regressions on futureparental health shocks to demonstrate the robustness of our results and test our identification assumption.Our results imply that maternal health shocks in early childhood significantly affect children's emotional symptoms, hyperactivity and conduct problems by the age of six.However, we do not find robust evidence for paternal health to affect the measured noncognitive characteristics. Abstract: We examine how parental health shocks affect children's non-cognitive skills. Based on a German mother-and-child data base, we draw on significant changes in selfreported parental health as an exogenous source of health variation to identify effects on outcomes for children at ages of three and six years. At the age of six, we observe that maternal health shocks in the previous three years have significant negative effects on children's behavioral outcomes. The most serious of these maternal health shocks decrease the observed non-cognitive skills up to half a standard deviation. Paternal health does not robustly affect non-cognitive outcomes. Das Wichtigste in Kürz...
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