Objetivo: Descrever os diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes submetidos ao cateterismo cardíaco mais citados na literatura. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, através de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF e PubMed sem limite temporal, incluindo artigos originais, nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa e espanhol. Analisou-se os dados pela leitura e organização dos dados em uma tabela, destacando os diagnósticos mais prevalentes. Resultados: A busca resultou-se em 8 artigos. Os diagnósticos evidentes foram: Dor aguda; Integridade da pele prejudicada ou risco de integridade da pele prejudicada; Ansiedade; Mobilidade física prejudicada; Déficit do autocuidado; Risco de perfusão cardíaca diminuída; Risco de resposta adversa a meio de contraste com iodo; Conhecimento deficiente. Considerações finais: Esses diagnósticos estão associados ao procedimento em si pelas características definidoras e outros de riscos de complicações relacionadas ao cateterismo cardíaco e ao paciente hospitalizado em geral, entretanto sabe-se que existem diversos diagnósticos que não foram discutidos, devido a limitação do estudo.
As an adult, the population are prone to have a higher blood pressure. According to the world health organization (2020), cardiovascular diseases, are the major death causes in the world constituting 31% of the world deaths. Incorporating this context, the objective of this study is to verifying the prevalence of arterial hypertension in adults in a basic health Unit with a view to contribute to a better knowledge of the pathology and complications. This is a descriptive study -analytic, of quantitative character. For data collection, initially, the individuals approached were clearly presented to the objectives proposed by the study, upon authorization, the method of applying a questionnaire without identification was used with direct questions, in order to survey the following variables: sex, race, associated diseases, stress, obesity, medication use, smoking and arterial hypertension. According to the results the majority of this study are black (58%), woman (66%) with age between 40 and 49 years (66%), are hypertensives (86%) and characterize stress as a factor associated with increased pressure (82%). It's possible to conclude, that hypertension is characterized as a public health problem, should be seen as a priority to the government to be worked on. It is important to pay bigger attention to contributing factors, implementing educational programs aimed at raising awareness, clarification and monitoring of blood pressure levels in the population, so that it can minimize these problems and have favorable long-term effects.
Patient safety promotes actions in health institutions to reduce the risk of unnecessary harm to acceptable minimums. This is necessary to establish the requirements for a good practice of functioning of health services. As consultant nurses we are faced with the current moment, many concerns in employees. Objective: To promote a place of speech with the collaborators to work the reception from the perspective of the work process, to build a workshop in the form of a conversation wheel to work the reception and to identify in the collaborators their difficulties in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Report of experience of professional practice as a consultant and executing member of the Patient Safety Center -NSP, together with the Hospital Infection Control Commission -CCIH of a hospital unit of the private network of the municipality of Niterói, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, using as a management tool, a workshop with conversation wheel, in order to work actions to support good patient safety practices and ensure that the health professional, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, felt welcomed and cared for. Result and Discussion: The proposal of dynamics was to work on routine situations in the face of the real unknown (a new virus, with little scientific dissemination, up to the moment of work) and seek to understand the difficulty of the other, establish dialogues to promote empathy, proactivity and create a safe space for the various speeches, and think of proposals for the improvement of patient care. Conclusion: The strategy adopted positively presented results in raising the awareness of employees in dealing with their difficulties in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The relevance of the research highlights the discovery in employees of dealing with their own emotions so that they do not transfer unnecessarily repercussions on patient safety.
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