The diffusion and growth of an inorganic phase, namely, silica
(obtained by reacting
tetraethyl orthosilicate) in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), has
been studied using small-angle X-ray scattering as well as electron microscopy. Previous
workers have documented
some of the structural features as well as the mechanical properties of
such a composite
system. In this work an emphasis has been placed on the fractal
characteristics of the
microscopic particles observed utilizing small-angle X-ray scattering.
Fractal characteristics
of the silica particles have been studied while varying the tetraethyl
orthosilicate content
with respect to PMMA. The growth of these particles in PMMA was
also studied as a function
of the reaction media. Typically, the silica forms mass fractals
when reacted in a solvent
media of tetrahydrofuran. When a small amount of dimethylformamide
is added to the
reaction, the fractal dimension varies from surface to mass fractal
depending upon metal
alkoxide content.
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