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HIV prevalence in Guyana is the third highest in the Caribbean which, in turn, is the second-most-affected region in the world. Over 2000 young people aged 12-20 years completed self-report questionnaires that examined their knowledge of HIV/AIDS, their attitudes to sexual behaviours and their intentions with regard to virginity and use of condoms. Nearly one-quarter of young people aged 12-14 were sexually active and this rose to over one-third for youths aged 15 years and over, but condoms were only used consistently by two in five of these persons. Attitudes and intentions towards sexual behaviour were significantly influenced by religious teaching as well as by gender and age. Hence, prevention strategies for the spread of HIV/AIDS should harness religious belief and practice, especially in societies such as Guyana where religious affiliation remains strong.

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BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses.

The rationale for parent involvement programmes with handicapped children is presented and analysed from a third world perspective. The mothers' reaction to the role is discussed. Potentially damaging consequences of adopting a teaching role are considered. The results of a questionnaire administered to 137 Guyanese mothers are presented. The questionnaire focused on the mothers' understanding of the concept of child development, their belief in being able to help the child acquire certain developmental tasks and an analysis of the opportunities they had for teaching. The questionnaire revealed that the philosophy underlying parental involvement is relevant in a Guyanese context; however, certain practical constraints need to be appreciated.