To reduce combat casualties, military helmets are designed to provide protection against projectiles. Modern combat helmets are constructed of relatively lightweight composite materials that provide ballistic protection to the soldier. The manufacture of most composite helmets is labor intensive and involves the manual application and smoothing of individual layers of reinforcement to a concave mold surface. The recently developed double diaphragm deep drawing thermoforming process turns as-purchased, flat-form composite materials into structurally efficient three-dimensional shapes. Using this process, prototype shells have been produced and subsequently tested structurally. The success of the outcome has been greatly assisted through the use of specialized virtual prototyping techniques to provide insight into the thermoforming process of the shells and subsequently their structural performance by accounting for the actual fiber orientations of those finished shells.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.